#Innovation

A groundbreaking study has revealed that today’s most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems possess emotional intelligence (EI) scores significantly higher than those of humans—a result with far-reaching implications for Thailand’s schools, workplaces, and counseling sectors. Research led by teams from the University of Geneva and the University of Bern found that six leading AI models, including ChatGPT and Gemini, consistently picked the most emotionally intelligent responses in standard EI assessments, achieving an average score of 82%. By contrast, human participants scored on average just 56%, highlighting a surprising edge for AI in handling emotionally charged scenarios (Neuroscience News).

The animation industry may be on the verge of a historic turning point as artificial intelligence (AI) technology slashes the cost of creating cartoons by up to 90%, according to a compelling new report from The New York Times published on 21 May 2025. Driven by rapid advances in generative AI, studios are already seeing drastic reductions in time and workforce needed to create high-quality animation, with profound implications for filmmakers, artists, and global media companies—including potential paradigm shifts in Thailand’s burgeoning animation and content creation sectors.

A surge of new psychological research is challenging long-held beliefs about talent and ability, suggesting that key qualities like mindset, agility, and creativity are not fixed traits but skills that anyone can develop over time—and that cultivating these skills may be crucial for thriving in the unpredictable modern world. As daily life in Thailand and globally becomes increasingly shaped by technology, uncertainty, and rapid change, researchers and educators alike are recognizing that collective success depends less on rote memorization and more on the adaptability of our minds (Psychology Today).

A groundbreaking new study has found that simply labeling content as generated by artificial intelligence can make people feel more creative themselves—a psychological effect that could carry big implications for education, business, and digital culture in Thailand. The research, published recently and summarized by PsyPost, suggests that Thai users exposed to “AI-labeled” works may experience an uptick in their own creative self-belief, potentially impacting everything from classroom engagement to workplace innovation.

In a move that has reverberated throughout the global academic community, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has formally withdrawn its support for a widely circulated research paper on artificial intelligence (AI) authored by a former PhD student in its economics program. The paper, titled “Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Discovery, and Product Innovation,” was first posted to the preprint server arXiv in November 2024 and quickly garnered high-profile attention for purportedly showing how AI can significantly boost scientific discovery and product innovation. However, following a confidential review, MIT has announced it has “no confidence in the provenance, reliability or validity of the data and [has] no confidence in the veracity of the research contained in the paper,” marking a rare and public reversal from one of the world’s top research universities (source).

In a significant leap for environmental health research, scientists at the University of California, Riverside (UCR) have developed a new computer language called Mass Query Language, or MassQL, which enables researchers to effortlessly sift through vast chemical datasets to detect previously hidden pollutants. This innovative tool, detailed in a recent Nature Methods journal article, has already led to the discovery of toxic compounds in public water sources that had previously gone unnoticed by traditional detection methods (UCR News).

Two leading computer scientists have captured global recognition for innovative breakthroughs that are now shaping the future of technology and health. At this year’s IEEE Vision Innovation Challenges Summit in Tokyo, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) honored a retired IBM Research scientist and an MIT professor with its prestigious medals for applying unexpected methods that have redefined core areas in computer science, cryptography, and medicine (research.ibm.com).

This development resonates far beyond the international scientific community—it carries timely lessons for Thailand, inspiring researchers and policymakers to advance cross-disciplinary approaches in technology and healthcare.

A groundbreaking new study suggests that regularly changing workplaces or working from multiple locations can speed up the creative process, helping top scientists—and potentially creatives in all fields—begin their most innovative work years sooner than if they stayed put. This insight comes from a study of Nobel Prize-winning scientists, sparking important discussions about how Thai researchers, artists, and innovators might gain an edge by embracing mobility in their work environments. The findings could have far-reaching implications for Thailand’s education, creative, and research sectors as the country strives for global recognition in science and the arts.

A paradigm-shifting international study, just published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, is transforming our scientific understanding of how the human brain engages with music. Led by a University of Connecticut research group, the project proposes a “neural resonance theory” (NRT) that describes how our brains physically sync with musical rhythms and melodies, providing groundbreaking insight into why music moves us—literally and emotionally.

This research is significant for the Thai public, as it not only broadens the global dialogue on music’s universal power but also points to direct health, cultural, and educational applications. From community wai kru ceremonies and mor lam performances to everyday karaoke, music permeates Thai social life. Understanding its deep neurological basis may help in designing interventions for well-being, cognitive enhancement, and even healthcare.

A new artificial intelligence (AI) platform named Xanthorox has recently surfaced, igniting intense debate among cybersecurity experts and ethicists. Unlike its predecessors, this AI is designed almost exclusively for cybercriminal activities—and it’s disturbingly accessible to anyone willing to pay a subscription fee. The emergence of Xanthorox marks an alarming shift in the cybercrime landscape, potentially lowering the bar for everyday people to engage in sophisticated digital scams and attacks, according to a recent report in Scientific American.

In a rapidly changing tech landscape, a new generation of researchers is merging creative design and advanced computer science to revolutionize the way people interact with their environments. Recent breakthroughs at MIT, highlighted in an in-depth article published on April 28, 2025, showcase how this merger is yielding tools and concepts with practical impact on both daily life and global challenges such as sustainability and humanitarian support (news.mit.edu).

The significance for Thai readers lies in the growing intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and sustainable design—a trend that is reshaping education, business, and even humanitarian work in Southeast Asia. As Thailand aims to become an innovation hub in the region, these global examples offer a roadmap for integrating digital thinking and traditional craft in areas ranging from commerce to disaster management.

In a scientific breakthrough decades in the making, researchers have finally confirmed a “crazy” theory dating back to 1958 involving vitamin B1, or thiamine. By successfully stabilizing an extremely reactive molecule known as a carbene in water—something scientists long believed to be impossible—this team has not only resolved a long-standing biochemical debate but also unlocked new possibilities for sustainable chemical manufacturing around the world, including Thailand. Their results, published in Science Advances on April 11, 2025, have sparked fresh excitement in both academic and industrial laboratories worldwide (SciTechDaily).

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies surge ahead at a blistering pace, it is no longer just software engineers and tech sector insiders who need to worry about their jobs being disrupted—according to leading experts, everyone whose work involves words, data, or ideas must begin preparing to adapt. The urgency of this message comes through powerfully in a recent opinion column in The Washington Post, which warns that the period of “grace” may be much shorter than many professionals realize (Washington Post, 2025).

The latest results from the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025 have confirmed that the National University of Singapore (NUS) holds the highest position among Asian universities for computer science, coming in at 8th globally. This reaffirms Singapore’s commitment to world-class technological education and highlights the continued ascent of Asia’s leading institutions in the fiercely competitive field of computer science and information systems (Tempo.co).

For Thai readers, this news points not only to the international success of universities in the region but also offers insights into the shifting competitive landscape for STEM education that matters both locally and globally. Computer science is among the most sought-after academic programs worldwide due to its direct link to economic growth, digital transformation, and advanced job prospects—a reality that Thailand’s education policymakers and students should closely watch.

A groundbreaking study published in Nature has delivered unexpected results in the scientific quest for understanding consciousness, challenging two of the most prominent theories about its origins and offering fresh insights with potential to reshape clinical neuroscience worldwide. The findings reveal that neither Integrated Information Theory (IIT) nor Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT)—the cornerstones of modern consciousness research—can fully account for how human conscious experience arises, redirecting scientific focus to the brain’s sensory areas and raising critical implications for patient care and brain injury diagnosis (Neuroscience News).

A new framework released in early May by a leading fintech group product manager is making waves throughout the global business and technology communities, urging organizations to reconsider the automatic use of large language models (LLMs) for every artificial intelligence (AI) application. The article, recently published by VentureBeat, cautions that LLMs—despite their popularity—are not always the best fit for all customer needs and often prove costly and imprecise compared to other machine learning (ML) or rules-based solutions (VentureBeat).

A new study has revealed that lucid dreaming is not simply a vivid form of REM sleep, but constitutes an entirely unique state of consciousness—one with neurological hallmarks that set it apart from both waking and ordinary dreaming. This major breakthrough in sleep science, published in The Journal of Neuroscience, offers tantalising implications for understanding the human mind and may one day help people harness more of their cognitive potential—even outside of sleep.

A groundbreaking new study published by an international research team led by the University of Ottawa is challenging decades-old beliefs about how serotonin works in the brain, uncovering a sophisticated web of interactions among serotonin neurons that could help redefine the treatment of mood disorders such as depression. Researchers found that instead of acting independently, clusters of serotonin neurons in the brainstem actively compete and collaborate, shaping both the timing and manner of serotonin release across different brain regions—a finding that overturns prior conceptions of a uniform serotonin signal and points to a more nuanced understanding of brain function and behavior (Neuroscience News).

In a milestone that challenges decades-old scientific assumptions, an international team of researchers has created the world’s most detailed three-dimensional map of a mammalian brain—from a mere speck of mouse tissue. This stunning achievement not only redefines what’s possible in neuroscience but holds the potential to transform how we study and tackle complex neurological diseases, offering new hope for brain health advances both globally and in Thailand (CNN, 2025).

For Thai readers, this breakthrough matters because the brain disorders examined—such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s—are increasingly prevalent in our rapidly aging society. A deeper understanding of the brain’s “wiring” can ultimately shape better treatments, inspire new research collaborations, and improve quality of life for millions of Thais facing brain-related illnesses. With Thailand’s medical research sector aspiring to world-class status, the implications of this advancement could influence both policy and local innovation.

Imagine being able to perceive a color that no human has ever seen before—a jump in our sensory experience that until now has belonged only to science fiction. This is exactly what a groundbreaking team of engineers, computer scientists, and ophthalmologists at the University of California, Berkeley, in collaboration with experts from the University of Washington, claim to have achieved. In recently published research in the journal Science Advances, these scientists reveal that by precisely targeting specific cells in the human retina, they have enabled volunteers to see a novel color, which the team dubbed “olo” (MedicalXpress).

Scientists have taken a major leap forward in brain research, unveiling an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that can identify the neuron types in the cerebellum—one of the brain’s most mysterious regions. This innovation, detailed in a new Cell journal study, promises to transform our understanding of brain function and could pave the way for novel treatments for neurological disorders like tremor, imbalance, and speech impairment (MedicalXpress, 2025).

Why does this matter for Thai readers? The cerebellum, known in Thai as ซีรีเบลลัม, is crucial for skills as fundamental as walking, talking, and even balancing on a ผ้าไหม (silk mat) during traditional dance. Yet, despite being studied for decades, neuroscientists have struggled to interpret the ‘conversations’ between neurons within the cerebellum. Researchers could listen to the electrical signals sent between brain cells but could not reliably determine which type of neuron was communicating—a bit like overhearing conversations in many languages and not knowing who is speaking which language.

In a landmark advance that could reshape how science understands consciousness, a collaboration of Chinese and French researchers has meticulously mapped the claustrum—the brain region often dubbed as a “conductor of consciousness”—in the crab-eating macaque monkey. Reporting their findings in the highly respected journal Cell in April 2025, the team unveiled an unprecedented single-cell spatial transcriptome atlas and a whole-brain connectivity map, shedding new light on the neural diversity and complex wiring that underpins conscious awareness in primates Cell, SCMP. This research not only offers a detailed blueprint of the elusive claustrum, but also marks a major step toward identifying how consciousness itself emerges from brain circuits—a quest with deep philosophical and practical significance for humanity, including Thai society.

At an age when many people slow down, Ed McLaughlin made headlines this week for doing just the opposite: at 94, he took up electric biking, and within two years, he rode a remarkable 2,000 miles—even after recovering from hip replacement surgery (source: Washington Post / MSN). McLaughlin’s story, while inspiring on a personal level, also underscores a rising trend and growing interest among researchers in the health benefits of active aging—especially for seniors using e-bikes to maintain mobility, independence, and well-being.

A groundbreaking new study has identified N-cadherin, a protein molecule, as a key trigger for the differentiation of neural stem cells, paving the way for potential breakthroughs in treating brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases. This promising research, recently reported by Medical Xpress (source), suggests that manipulating N-cadherin activity could help regenerate brain tissue, offering renewed hope for individuals living with conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or the effects of stroke.