#Israel

A dazzling 1,600-year-old Byzantine mosaic—hailed as one of the most beautiful found in Israel—was recently unveiled for public viewing in the Western Negev Desert, marking an extraordinary revival of ancient heritage for scholars and travelers alike. This remarkable work of early Christian art, known as the Be’er Shema (Birsama) mosaic, traces its origins back to 324–638 CE and now takes pride of place at the Merhavim Regional Council headquarters after decades of meticulous conservation efforts (ArchaeologyMag.com).

A 1,600-year-old Byzantine mosaic—lauded as one of Israel’s most beautiful—is now on public view in the Western Negev. The Be’er Shema (Birsama) mosaic, dating from 324–638 CE, has been carefully conserved and relocated to the Merhavim Regional Council headquarters. This unveiling offers fresh insights into Byzantine daily life, monastic culture, and desert economies, while resonating with Thai audiences concerned about preserving heritage amid development.

The mosaic’s discovery in 1990 near Kibbutz Urim—near the Gaza border—came with a broader find: a Byzantine monastery site that included a winepress and large storage jars. Archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority describe the mosaic as crafted by a skilled artisan. It is composed of tiny colored stones, glass, and ceramic shards forming 55 medallions that depict mythological figures, hunting scenes, exotic animals, abundant fruits, and scenes from everyday Byzantine life.