Cannabis exposure may impair female fertility at the cellular level, study shows
A new international study provides striking evidence that cannabis exposure could affect female fertility at the cellular level and may lower the likelihood of producing chromosomally normal embryos in IVF. The research, published in a leading science journal, combined a retrospective clinical analysis of follicular fluid from patients undergoing IVF with a laboratory investigation using immature human egg cells. In the clinical arm, researchers detected traces of THC, the main psychoactive component of cannabis, in a small but notable portion of follicular fluid samples. In the lab arm, they exposed immature egg cells to THC and examined how these cells mature, how their chromosomes align, and how their gene expression changes. Taken together, the study suggests that cannabis exposure could be linked to changes in oocyte maturation, chromosome segregation, and ultimately the chromosomal health of embryos.