Maduk in Thai Tradition and Science: Bridging Herbal Wisdom with Modern Insight
Maduk, known scientifically as Siphonodon celastrineus, has long been a staple in Thai herbal practice. Across provinces, it is celebrated in local names like มะดูก (Maduk), บักดูก in Isan, บักโคก among Khmer communities, and ยายปลวก in southern regions. The tree’s heartwood, bark, and roots have fed a tradition of decoctions, salves, and tonics used to ease inflammation, skin issues, and chronic aches. Women have historically relied on Maduk’s bark as a galactagogue, underscoring its valued place in family health. Recent ethnobotanical work supports these traditional uses, highlighting its role in managing inflammatory conditions and supporting recovery after injuries.