#Mahajanaka

The Mahajanaka Jataka, one of the Ten Great Birth Stories of the Buddha, stands out as a parable of unyielding perseverance—one that has had profound cultural, ethical, and even national symbolism for Thai people. Revisiting and analyzing this tale reveals not only its narrative depth but also the rich values, philosophical underpinnings, and continued relevance of its teachings for contemporary society.

The Mahajanaka Jataka recounts a past life of the Bodhisattva—the future Buddha—when he was born as Mahajanaka, a prince fated to suffer adversity and hardship before achieving greatness. The story begins with the Bodhisattva’s father, King of Mithila, losing his kingdom in a coup. Though his father is slain, Mahajanaka’s mother escapes to safety and gives birth to him in exile. Years later, driven by the determination to reclaim his rightful throne, Mahajanaka embarks on a fateful sea journey. His ship sinks, and Mahajanaka floats for seven days and seven nights without despair, continuously swimming with unwavering resolve in the boundless ocean. Only then does he meet the goddess Manimekhala, who rescues him and delivers him safely to Mithila, where he regains the throne and rules with wisdom and virtue. In time, Mahajanaka renounces the world, becoming an ascetic to pursue higher truth.