#MedicalScreening

Groundbreaking international research unveils the strongest scientific evidence yet that human genes and biological sex fundamentally determine how individuals experience and interpret smells, opening revolutionary possibilities for personalized medicine and deeper understanding of neurological health. The landmark study, conducted by University of Leipzig researchers and published in Nature Communications, identified ten distinct genomic regions directly connected to specific odor detection abilities, with seven representing entirely new scientific discoveries. Most remarkably, three of these genetic regions demonstrate sex-specific activation patterns influenced by hormone fluctuations, explaining why scent perception can shift dramatically during menstruation, pregnancy, and other life transitions.

A landmark international study has uncovered the strongest evidence yet that our genes—along with biological sex—shape how we experience smells, opening new possibilities for understanding brain health and personalized medicine. The research, conducted by the University of Leipzig and published on July 30, 2025, in Nature Communications, identified ten distinct regions of the human genome connected to the ability to detect specific odors. Remarkably, seven of these genetic links had never before been documented, while three regions proved sensitive to sex-specific factors such as hormones, helping explain why smell perception can shift during life events like menstruation or pregnancy.

A surge in recent research has clarified the true drivers behind prostate cancer risk, providing both reassurance and actionable information for millions of men in Thailand and around the globe. Spurred by high-profile diagnoses and persistent myths, these new scientific findings help separate established facts from common misconceptions about this frequently diagnosed but often misunderstood cancer.

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among men worldwide, including in Thailand, where an ageing population and changing lifestyles have brought greater attention to men’s health issues. Although conversations about prostate cancer often focus on concerns after publicized diagnoses of well-known figures, a clearer understanding of genuine risk factors is vital for early detection and prevention. According to recent umbrella reviews of scientific literature, long-standing risk factors such as advancing age, ethnicity, and family history remain central, but new genetic insights and lifestyle considerations are also emerging as important elements shaping an individual’s risk profile (PubMed Review; PMC Article).