#MuscleSoreness

“Feel the burn” and “no pain, no gain” are common mantras in fitness circles, but new research is challenging the idea that muscle pain is a necessary marker of exercise progress. According to a recent feature published by The Guardian (theguardian.com), experts argue that while muscle discomfort—especially the delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS—often follows exercise, it is neither a prerequisite for gains nor always a sign of positive adaptation. This timely revelation aligns with growing global awareness around safe exercise practices and has direct implications for Thai fitness enthusiasts, athletes, and anyone embarking on a healthier lifestyle.

A new wave of medical research and expert consensus is dispelling age-old myths about muscle soreness following exercise and highlighting what it really means for health and fitness enthusiasts, including Thai readers exploring their own fitness journeys. Contrary to the popular adage “No pain, no gain,” the latest findings suggest that post-exercise soreness, known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), is neither a requirement for progress nor an indicator of workout success, challenging beliefs that have been glorified in both international pop culture and Thai fitness circles for decades (The Guardian).

Feeling sore after exercising is almost a rite of passage in fitness culture, but new research and a recent analysis by international experts reveal that muscle soreness isn’t the badge of honor many believe it to be—and it may not be necessary for fitness gains at all. For Thai readers increasingly participating in gyms, boot camps, or traditional Muay Thai classes, understanding the truth about post-workout pain could transform how the nation trains for both health and happiness.

Many athletes and fitness enthusiasts turn to massage as their primary recovery strategy after a hard workout, convinced it aids muscle recovery and removes lactic acid from their bodies. However, recent research reveals that while massages do offer real relief, the underlying reasons might differ from what most people—both in Thailand and around the world—have long believed.

The new insights, featured in a recent article by The New York Times and supported by emerging scientific literature, highlight that massage can make you feel noticeably better following strenuous physical activity. Its main benefit, however, appears to be more psychological than physiological. Despite the prevalence of massage stations at running events and the booming sales of massage guns from popular companies, robust scientific evidence supporting claims of accelerated muscle recovery or lactic acid ‘flushing’ is weak at best. As shared by a professor of exercise science at Australian Catholic University, “If you talk to athletes, massage is one of their favorite recovery strategies…because it feels good…[but] most of the purported physiological benefits of massage aren’t backed by strong evidence” (The New York Times).