#Neurodiversity

A growing body of scientific research is turning conventional wisdom about chronic lateness on its head: for many, persistent tardiness is not merely a matter of laziness or poor manners but a symptom of an underlying mental health condition known as “time blindness.” The latest analyses from psychiatrists and neuroscientists suggest that time blindness—while not formally categorized in leading diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5—is a pervasive issue, disrupting lives, careers, and relationships worldwide, including here in Thailand.

A wave of new scientific discoveries is poised to transform how autism is diagnosed, with the latest research pointing to a likely surge in cases—especially among groups historically overlooked by current diagnostic methods. Researchers from Princeton University and the Simons Foundation have identified four genetically distinct autism subtypes, a landmark achievement that could finally explain why some children go undiagnosed for years and why girls and children with subtler symptoms are more likely to be missed. This genetic blueprint promises not only earlier and more accurate identification, but also the possibility of personalized interventions and the reduction of stigma for affected individuals and families. The findings, published in a recent issue of Nature Genetics, signal a seismic shift in understanding and managing autism, with major implications for diagnostics and treatment worldwide—including in Thailand, where autism remains widely misunderstood and underdiagnosed.

A groundbreaking study has shed new light on the profound challenges faced by autistic adults as they navigate the often-overwhelming maze of non-verbal social cues, calling attention to a daily reality that remains poorly understood by much of society. The research, published in PLOS ONE and conducted by a neurodiverse team from the University of Portsmouth and international collaborators, found that decoding facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, and eye contact can feel like “just too much going on” for many adults on the autism spectrum, leading to misunderstandings, social anxiety, and a reduced quality of life (medicalxpress.com).

A ground-breaking study led by researchers at the University of Rochester has pinpointed a possible biological reason behind the well-documented trend: boys are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) three times more often than girls. The focus of the research is on the impact of a common contaminant known as PFHxA, a “forever chemical” used in products ranging from food packaging to stain-resistant fabrics, which has now been shown to cause anxiety and behavioral changes predominantly in male offspring—a finding with striking implications for families in Thailand and around the world (Daily Mail).

A growing body of research and clinical observation suggests that adult ADHD diagnosis is becoming increasingly inclusive – and contrary to common fears, it is not being overdiagnosed. As reported in a recent essay by a US clinical psychologist published on Aeon (aeon.co), the COVID-19 pandemic, rising mental health awareness, and shifts in diagnostic frameworks have all contributed to sharp increases in adult ADHD diagnoses worldwide, with profound implications for healthcare systems, patients, and policymakers, including those in Thailand.

A new international campaign launched at the 2025 Cannes Lions Festival is sending a strong message: neurodivergent minds are not a passing trend, but a critical force shaping the future of creativity. The “Beyond the Brief” initiative, helmed by multinational creative agency Havas, aims to radically shift how the creative industries understand, hire, and cultivate neurodivergent talent—emphasizing their potential as essential, not simply included as an act of tokenism. As the global conversation evolves, Thai companies and creative industries are now faced with the question: how can Thailand seize the competitive advantage that embracing neurodiversity offers?

A growing body of research and personal testimony is beginning to reveal a silent epidemic facing families across the globe: the complex emotional burden shouldered by parents of neurodivergent children. As explored in a recent Psychology Today article, many parents struggle with feelings of guilt, exhaustion, and isolation—but these feelings are all too often hidden behind a facade of resilience. Recognizing and addressing the needs of these families is increasingly acknowledged as a crucial, yet often overlooked, part of supporting neurodivergent individuals themselves.

In a groundbreaking finding that could reshape the way autism is diagnosed in young children, an international research team has discovered that, in toddlerhood, autism presents nearly identically among girls and boys. This revelation, published recently in Nature Human Behaviour and reported by Science News, challenges longstanding beliefs and provides hope for more accurate and inclusive early interventions.

The significance of this discovery lies in its potential to reduce gender-based disparities in autism diagnosis and treatment. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has historically been seen as affecting boys far more frequently—roughly four times as often as girls, according to global statistics (Science News). However, previous studies left uncertainty about whether the symptoms truly differ according to sex, or whether diagnostic criteria—often based on observations in boys—have contributed to underdiagnosis among girls.

Autism, once viewed erroneously as a childhood condition one might “grow out of,” is now increasingly recognised by experts and advocates as a lifelong spectrum of experiences—redefining the way societies around the globe, including Thailand, must support autistic people of all ages. Recent research and evolving perspectives highlight the necessity of updating public understanding and support systems to reflect the authentic experiences of those on the autism spectrum, urging a move well beyond exclusively child-focused interventions (Psychology Today).

A recent article in Psychology Today challenges widespread assumptions about what it means to be “neurotypical,” sparking renewed conversation about diversity, inclusion, and the way Thai society identifies and supports individuals with different neurological profiles. The piece, written by a clinical psychology expert, questions the utility of binary labels like “neurotypical” and “neurodivergent,” and urges for a broader understanding of human experience centered on individual control, preferences, and agency (Psychology Today).

A growing body of research and personal testimony is highlighting the profound impact that uninformed reactions can have when someone discloses their autism, calling for greater sensitivity and awareness, especially as autism diagnoses rise globally and in Thailand. A recent article in Psychology Today titled “Three Things Neurotypicals Should Know About Autism,” published on May 14, 2025, distills key insights from autistic communities that reveal why common but misguided responses can deeply harm relationships and well-being for those on the spectrum (Psychology Today).

A new wave of artificial intelligence tools is empowering autistic individuals to better understand the complex, often elusive, world of social interactions, raising both hope and caution among experts and users alike. The latest research and real-life experiences highlight how AI “translators” are bridging communication gaps for millions who struggle to interpret unspoken rules, though the technology is not without its limitations.

Across the globe, approximately 2% of adults, including more than 5 million individuals in the US alone, have been diagnosed with autism, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). For many, missing out on subtle social cues, such as sarcasm, euphemisms, and body language, can result in professional setbacks, personal misunderstandings, and emotional distress. This challenge resonates in Thailand as well, where families and educators grapple with a growing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders and where rigid social norms further complicate nonverbal communication.

In recent months, the term “Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria” (RSD) has gained renewed attention in both scientific literature and popular media, as mental health experts and affected individuals speak out about this intense emotional condition that can turn minor criticisms into catastrophic emotional reactions. The New York Times recently profiled RSD, describing the condition as a state where even slight rejection, teasing, or criticism triggers a rapid plunge into feelings of profound sadness, rage, or worthlessness, making sufferers feel as if “the world is collapsing” around them source.

A wave of online discussion and emerging expert commentary has thrown the spotlight on a little-known but deeply felt emotional response that many people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are now recognizing as a shared experience: rejection sensitive dysphoria (R.S.D.). Although not officially classified in psychiatric manuals, R.S.D. is described as an intense or overwhelming reaction to actual or perceived criticism, rejection, or failure—a feeling likened to a “balloon popping” by TikTok creators and capturing the imagination of millions on social media platforms source.