#Neurodiversity

New research presented at a major European conference suggests that the wandering mind often seen in ADHD may function as a hidden engine of creativity, especially when that drift is deliberate rather than spontaneous. The large-scale study looked at two independent groups totaling about 750 participants and found that stronger ADHD traits were linked to higher creativity scores when individuals allowed their thoughts to wander on purpose. In other words, intentional mind wandering may unlock innovative thinking, turning a familiar challenge into a potential strength.

When a prominent political figure suggests a common medication taken during pregnancy could cause autism, headlines explode and fear spreads fast. But the real risk is not the drug itself; it is the echo of old myths that blame parents—especially mothers—for a child’s neurodevelopment. In Thailand, where families rely on trusted doctors and community networks for guidance, such statements can sow confusion, stigma, and unnecessary guilt while undermining efforts to support autistic children and their families. The conversation around autism has shifted a long way from the days of “refrigerator mothers,” yet that old blame game persists in new forms online and in public discourse.

A new line of research suggests that autism may be tied to the rapid evolution of brain cell types that are uniquely human. Scientists tracing the genetic and cellular changes that shaped the human brain argue that certain cortical neurons in the outer layers evolved much faster than in our closest relatives, and that autism-associated genes show distinctive evolutionary shifts. If confirmed, this idea helps explain why autism appears more frequently in humans than in other species and highlights how our very brain architecture—while enabling advanced social cognition and language—may also carry trade-offs that influence developmental neurodiversity. For Thai families, educators, and health professionals, the findings arrive at a moment when awareness, early screening, and inclusive supports for children with autism are increasingly prioritized in Thai society, yet still unevenly distributed across regions and communities.

A landmark Nature Genetics study reshapes how we understand autism spectrum disorder by identifying four distinct subtypes. Analyzing data from more than 5,000 children in the SPARK cohort, researchers found that autism comprises separate developmental and genetic pathways. The findings offer Thai families new possibilities for personalized support and evidence-based interventions, aligned with Thailand’s growing emphasis on inclusive education and healthcare.

Autism has long been viewed as a single spectrum with varying severity. The new research shows four subtypes with unique symptom patterns, timelines, and genetic profiles. Using advanced modeling, the study evaluated hundreds of behavioral and developmental traits, expanding beyond traditional criteria. This approach provides a more nuanced framework for diagnosis and intervention that resonates with Thai clinicians adapting to diverse patient needs.

A groundbreaking genetic study has revealed that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is made up of at least four scientifically distinct subtypes, each with its own unique symptom pattern, developmental trajectory, and genetic profile, according to research published in Nature Genetics and highlighted by Psychology Today (). This new framework changes how autism is understood and may pave the way for more personalized support and interventions—an important message for Thai parents, educators, and health professionals seeking clarity amidst the complexity of ASD.

A growing number of young Thai students with ADHD-like traits are reshaping how we think about study spaces. New research shows that deliberate background music can serve as a cognitive aid, helping with attention, mood, and task persistence. The findings invite educators and families to rethink quiet-only study norms and consider controlled music as a supportive tool.

In Thai classrooms and homes, silent study has long been the default. Yet many students benefit from sensory input that supports focus. The recent study involving 434 participants aged 17–30 found that those with ADHD characteristics used background music more frequently across both complex and everyday tasks than their neurotypical peers. They tended to choose stimulating music with strong beats and lively melodies, even for challenging assignments, while neurotypical participants preferred calming sounds for concentration.

A new study has revealed that young adults exhibiting symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display distinct music listening habits, preferring stimulating background music to aid their concentration and emotional regulation during both intellectually demanding and everyday tasks. This discovery sheds fresh light on how music may serve as a personalized self-management strategy for those navigating the attentional and emotional challenges associated with ADHD (PsyPost).

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition typically emerging in childhood and frequently persisting into adulthood. In Thailand, like in many countries, the disorder is often underdiagnosed or misunderstood, sometimes attributed to cultural perceptions of personality or behavior. This latest research, published in Frontiers in Psychology by a team from the University of Montreal, demonstrates how young adults with ADHD symptoms distinctly use music, differentiating themselves from their neurotypical counterparts.

Recent headlines and casual conversations have echoed a remarkable observation: “Everyone seems to have autism these days.” At first glance, the increasing numbers of autism diagnoses — with one study reporting a 787% rise between 1998 and 2018 — might suggest a sudden surge in neurodivergence among both children and adults. However, new research and expert commentary reveal a far more nuanced story, one that is reshaping both medical practice and public perceptions in Thailand and beyond.

Autism awareness is growing, but the numbers are not a sudden epidemic. A widely cited figure from the past suggests a 787% rise in autism diagnoses between 1998 and 2018. Experts say this reflects improved recognition and broader understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rather than a sharp increase in new cases. The implication is clear for Thai readers: better screening and support, not fear.

Improved screening and broader diagnostic criteria explain much of the visibility. Traditional definitions often captured only the most obvious cases, missing those with subtler or atypical presentations. As awareness expands, more women, adults, and individuals with non-traditional symptoms are diagnosed and connected with services. In Thailand, stories of adults seeking assessments after years of masking mirror global shifts toward understanding diverse autistic experiences.

A growing body of scientific research is turning conventional wisdom about chronic lateness on its head: for many, persistent tardiness is not merely a matter of laziness or poor manners but a symptom of an underlying mental health condition known as “time blindness.” The latest analyses from psychiatrists and neuroscientists suggest that time blindness—while not formally categorized in leading diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5—is a pervasive issue, disrupting lives, careers, and relationships worldwide, including here in Thailand.

Time blindness is gaining recognition as a genuine cognitive difference that affects everyday life. In Thailand, where punctuality is intertwined with respect and reliability, this condition can undermine work, study, and family routines. Time blindness involves difficulty estimating and tracking time, and it often coexists with ADHD, autism, and mood conditions. While not listed in DSM-5, experts say the challenge is real and measurable, influencing employability and daily functioning.

Thai culture places a premium on being on time. For people with time blindness, arriving punctually can feel like an ongoing struggle. Neuroscience points to differences in executive functions, especially the prefrontal cortex, which guides planning and time management. Mental health professionals emphasize that time blindness is not intentional noncompliance but a cognitive difference that affects performance at work and school.

A wave of new scientific discoveries is poised to transform how autism is diagnosed, with the latest research pointing to a likely surge in cases—especially among groups historically overlooked by current diagnostic methods. Researchers from Princeton University and the Simons Foundation have identified four genetically distinct autism subtypes, a landmark achievement that could finally explain why some children go undiagnosed for years and why girls and children with subtler symptoms are more likely to be missed. This genetic blueprint promises not only earlier and more accurate identification, but also the possibility of personalized interventions and the reduction of stigma for affected individuals and families. The findings, published in a recent issue of Nature Genetics, signal a seismic shift in understanding and managing autism, with major implications for diagnostics and treatment worldwide—including in Thailand, where autism remains widely misunderstood and underdiagnosed.

A major international study is changing how autism is diagnosed, suggesting more cases may be identified earlier. Researchers from Princeton University and the Simons Foundation report four genetically distinct autism subtypes, offering explanations for cases that previously went unnoticed—especially among girls and individuals with subtler symptoms. Published in Nature Genetics, the study points toward biology-informed screening and the potential for tailored therapies, while addressing stigma for families. The findings resonate in Thailand, where autism awareness and diagnosis remain limited in many regions.

A groundbreaking study has shed new light on the profound challenges faced by autistic adults as they navigate the often-overwhelming maze of non-verbal social cues, calling attention to a daily reality that remains poorly understood by much of society. The research, published in PLOS ONE and conducted by a neurodiverse team from the University of Portsmouth and international collaborators, found that decoding facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, and eye contact can feel like “just too much going on” for many adults on the autism spectrum, leading to misunderstandings, social anxiety, and a reduced quality of life (medicalxpress.com).

A new study sheds light on how autistic adults struggle with non-verbal social cues such as facial expressions, gestures, tone, and eye contact. The findings highlight everyday challenges that can fuel social anxiety and lower quality of life. Thai readers will connect with the notion that decoding these cues can feel like an unwritten, overwhelming language, underscoring the need for understanding and supportive practices in Thai schools, workplaces, and communities.

A ground-breaking study led by researchers at the University of Rochester has pinpointed a possible biological reason behind the well-documented trend: boys are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) three times more often than girls. The focus of the research is on the impact of a common contaminant known as PFHxA, a “forever chemical” used in products ranging from food packaging to stain-resistant fabrics, which has now been shown to cause anxiety and behavioral changes predominantly in male offspring—a finding with striking implications for families in Thailand and around the world (Daily Mail).

A new study from a leading university explores why neurodevelopmental diagnoses may show gender differences. Focused on PFHxA, a PFAS chemical found in packaging and stain-resistant fabrics, the research reports that prenatal and early-life exposure in mice led to anxiety, memory challenges, and reduced activity mainly in male offspring. Female offspring appeared less affected. Although conducted in animals, experts say the findings prompt important questions about environmental exposure and child development worldwide, including Thailand.

A growing body of research and clinical observation suggests that adult ADHD diagnosis is becoming increasingly inclusive – and contrary to common fears, it is not being overdiagnosed. As reported in a recent essay by a US clinical psychologist published on Aeon (aeon.co), the COVID-19 pandemic, rising mental health awareness, and shifts in diagnostic frameworks have all contributed to sharp increases in adult ADHD diagnoses worldwide, with profound implications for healthcare systems, patients, and policymakers, including those in Thailand.

A growing body of research suggests that adult ADHD identification is becoming more inclusive rather than overdiagnosed. The latest analysis indicates that higher awareness, evolving diagnostic frameworks, and pandemic-driven shifts in daily life have expanded recognition of ADHD in adults. This trend has implications for healthcare systems, patients, and policymakers, including in Thailand.

The surge in awareness gained traction in 2023 when new national data showed a record share of adults reporting an ADHD diagnosis. Stimulant prescriptions rose in parallel, and conversations about ADHD surged online, with billions of views on social media. Similar patterns are emerging worldwide, including in Thailand, where work, study, and home life are placing greater demands on adults.

A new international campaign launched at the 2025 Cannes Lions Festival is sending a strong message: neurodivergent minds are not a passing trend, but a critical force shaping the future of creativity. The “Beyond the Brief” initiative, helmed by multinational creative agency Havas, aims to radically shift how the creative industries understand, hire, and cultivate neurodivergent talent—emphasizing their potential as essential, not simply included as an act of tokenism. As the global conversation evolves, Thai companies and creative industries are now faced with the question: how can Thailand seize the competitive advantage that embracing neurodiversity offers?

A growing understanding of neurodiversity shines a light on a quiet burden many families carry: the emotional strain on parents of neurodivergent children. While Thai society increasingly celebrates diverse minds, parents often feel guilt, exhaustion, and isolation behind a brave, composed exterior. Meeting these families’ needs is essential to support neurodivergent individuals.

Neurodiversity views brain differences—such as autism, ADHD, and learning variations—as natural forms of human diversity rather than disorders. The conversation has evolved since the 1990s to emphasize strengths, self-advocacy, and inclusive education. Yet the daily, personal struggles of families remain underrecognized.

Thailand’s creative sector stands at a pivotal moment. A global campaign presented at a major festival argues that neurodivergent minds—including ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and Tourette syndrome—are not a trend but a powerful driver of creativity. Thai firms and universities are encouraged to adopt inclusive practices to gain a competitive edge through diverse ways of thinking.

The campaign, led by a global agency, opened with a provocative session titled “Neurodivergent Minds: They Don’t Need Advertising. Advertising Needs Them.” Leaders from marketing, health networks, and the arts stressed how varied perspectives spark breakthroughs. A performing artist with ADHD shared that her mind’s rhythm fuels her art in ways conventional measures of creativity cannot capture. This sentiment resonates globally and is gaining traction across sectors.

A growing body of research and personal testimony is beginning to reveal a silent epidemic facing families across the globe: the complex emotional burden shouldered by parents of neurodivergent children. As explored in a recent Psychology Today article, many parents struggle with feelings of guilt, exhaustion, and isolation—but these feelings are all too often hidden behind a facade of resilience. Recognizing and addressing the needs of these families is increasingly acknowledged as a crucial, yet often overlooked, part of supporting neurodivergent individuals themselves.

A large international study suggests that autism in toddlers may appear almost identically in girls and boys. Published in Nature Human Behaviour and summarized by Science News, the findings challenge long-held assumptions and could lead to more inclusive, earlier interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

The research addresses a key concern: gender-based disparities in diagnosis. Historically, ASD has been diagnosed more often in boys, with global estimates indicating about four boys for every girl. Critics argued that diagnostic criteria, often developed around male presentations, might underdetect autism in girls. The current study counters this by showing near-identical patterns across 18 measures—eye-tracking attention, language development, and basic self-care skills—among 2,618 children aged 1 to 4 years. The lead author, a neuroscientist and co-director of UC San Diego’s Autism Center of Excellence, noted the surprise at how little difference emerged across the assessments.