Thailand Nears Hepatitis C Elimination as Infections Decline Sharply
A nationwide survey released in mid-2025 shows a sharp decline in hepatitis C prevalence across Thailand, highlighting decades of prevention and screening success. Conducted across four regions with more than 6,000 participants, the study found an overall infection rate of 0.56 percent, down from 2.15 percent in 2004 and 0.94 percent in 2014. Health authorities view Thailand’s progress as a model of effective public health investment and collaboration.
Hepatitis C is often called the “silent” infection because many people have no symptoms until extensive liver damage occurs. Thai health leaders emphasize broad screening, especially for high-risk groups and individuals born before 1992, the year universal HBV vaccination began for newborns. The Ministry of Public Health has adopted a dual “test-and-treat” approach, offering rapid diagnostic testing, molecular confirmation, and access to direct-acting antivirals that cure up to 95 percent of cases.