#Nutrition

A major international study has discovered that the secret to aging healthily may lie not simply in eating fewer carbohydrates—but in prioritizing the right kinds of carbs, with dietary fiber and unrefined foods playing a pivotal role. The findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal JAMA Network Open, are sending ripples through public health communities worldwide and offer practical insight for Thai households aiming to boost both longevity and quality of life (SciTechDaily).

For many Thais entering their later years, the prospect of living long and independently is both a hope and a challenge. Recent research affirms that two simple but powerful daily habits—performing regular mobility exercises and embracing a Mediterranean-style diet—may hold the key to staying healthy, active, and self-sufficient as we age. These recommendations, highlighted by experts at the University of Limerick, are gaining global and local traction, with direct implications for Thailand’s rapidly aging society (Fit&Well, 2025-05-27).

A growing number of individuals worldwide are seeking ways to increase their protein intake for health or fitness reasons, while simultaneously managing or recovering from eating disorders—a deeply personal struggle that is now gaining attention in research and support communities. The challenges highlighted in a recent feature by Autostraddle, titled ‘I Want To Eat More Protein Without Triggering My ED’, reflect broader issues relevant to Thai readers and health seekers who navigate the balance between nutritional goals and mental well-being.

Drinking black coffee—a simple ritual for millions—may be doing far more for your health than just kickstarting your morning, according to a wave of recent research studies. With new findings surfacing throughout 2024 and 2025, scientists are revealing how this traditional beverage, when consumed in moderation and without added sugars or cream, can boost longevity, safeguard the heart, sharpen the mind, and help defend the body against a range of diseases. As Thais increasingly embrace international coffee culture alongside their own rich traditions, these benefits are of keen interest to local health experts and everyday coffee lovers alike.

Lemons, long a humble fixture in Thai kitchens and street food stalls, have been revealed as the healthiest fruit of all, according to a series of recent scientific studies and media reports. This finding, upending the classic rivalry between apples and bananas for the crown of healthiest fruit, places this small but mighty citrus front and center in the pursuit of better health and disease prevention for people in Thailand and beyond. At a time when diet-related illnesses remain a growing concern in the kingdom, the research highlights practical, affordable ways for Thais to enhance wellness using an ingredient already woven into national cuisine and daily life.

Frequent heartburn, long dismissed as a simple annoyance, is now drawing new attention from medical researchers and Thai health professionals alike following a comprehensive review published by the Washington Post on May 26, 2025. Highlighting both the growing prevalence of acid reflux as the population ages and advances in clinical understanding, the article distills critical findings for anyone in Thailand who struggles with heartburn, occasional or chronic, and delineates which remedies are most effective and when to seek medical help.

A London-based general practitioner recently made headlines after sharing how he lost nearly half his body fat in just three months—not through extreme dieting or marathon training sessions, but by making manageable changes to his exercise and eating habits. The story, widely shared after publication by Business Insider, shines a spotlight on straightforward strategies that could benefit health-conscious Thais facing similar challenges of time, energy, and motivation in their pursuit of wellness (businessinsider.com).

Boiled eggs have long been a popular breakfast staple in Thailand, and now, new research and expert consensus are shedding light on their true nutritional value. According to recent findings summarized in a USA Today report, boiled eggs are not just convenient—they’re packed with essential nutrients, making them one of the healthiest ways to enjoy eggs without the need for additional oil or fat (USA Today).

For Thai readers who enjoy hard-boiled eggs with jok (rice porridge), in spicy salads, or simply as a quick snack, understanding their benefits and potential dietary caveats is particularly important. Eggs are woven into Thai cuisine, featuring in street eats and home-cooked meals alike. But as more Thais become health-conscious and questions about cholesterol and protein swirl, what do the latest studies and nutritionists have to say?

A recent wave of scientific research is challenging some of the most cherished assumptions about homemade versus processed foods, revealing that the health benefits of cooking at home may not be as clear-cut as once believed. This new evidence, including a headline-grabbing study reported by Fox News and grounded in contemporary scientific literature, is pushing nutrition experts and the general public alike to reconsider what truly makes a diet healthy – a debate with significant relevance for Thai families navigating the fast-changing landscape of modern food choices (Fox News).

A growing body of research shows that the ideal approach to meal timing may not be the same for everyone—especially when it comes to optimizing energy and performance. A recent article published by Outside Online and supported by leading sports nutrition experts suggests that whether it’s better to eat small, frequent meals or stick to three substantial ones largely depends on the individual’s activity level and goals (Outside Online).

For those striving to maximise athletic performance, eating habits can be just as important as the nutrients themselves. Nutrition experts reporting for Outside Online point out that food fuels athletic performance by supplying energy, aiding in recovery, and supporting the body’s critical functions during and after training. The three macronutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—all play essential roles, but timing and frequency of meals can affect how well the body absorbs and uses these nutrients.

The vibrant tradition of Thai herbal medicine is filled with revered remedies passed down for generations, yet few are as universally celebrated as a blend known simply as “Fruits & Honey” (ผลไม้กับน้ำผึ้ง). Documented in Thai pharmacopeia and referenced in classical texts, this sweet, soothing concoction is more than just folklore—recent scientific attention is illuminating how its legendary effects may resonate in today’s evidence-based world. As Thais seek holistic solutions for wellness, understanding where ancient wisdom overlaps with contemporary science can empower safer and more effective health choices.

A landmark study published recently in JAMA Network Open has reignited the conversation about carbohydrates and healthy aging, emphasizing the importance of quality over quantity. Researchers found that women who consumed more high-quality carbohydrates—such as those from whole grains, fruits, non-starchy vegetables, and legumes—in midlife had significantly greater odds of enjoying robust physical and cognitive health decades later. The findings offer actionable evidence that upgrading daily carb choices can support healthy longevity, a principle with particular significance for Thailand as its population rapidly ages.

A groundbreaking study published by researchers from Fujita Health University has found that pizza is eaten significantly faster than traditional chopstick-based bento meals—a discovery with major implications for how eating habits may contribute to obesity and metabolic health. This research highlights that the structure of the meal and utensils used matter more in determining eating speed than previously emphasized tactics such as changing the order in which foods are consumed.

For millions of Thais living with high cholesterol—a major risk factor for heart disease—the latest dietary guidance from nutrition science has just got a refresh. Dietitians and researchers worldwide are touting chia seeds as the standout food to incorporate in your diet if you want to better control cholesterol, according to new expert analyses and a surge of supportive research findings in recent years (EatingWell). This revelation places the humble chia seed, known locally as เมล็ดเชีย, at the center of a heart-health revolution that is affordable, accessible and steeped in global and local nutritional wisdom.

New research and expert consensus are positioning chia seeds as the top food for individuals seeking to manage high cholesterol—an issue that continues to affect millions of Thais and poses a major risk factor for heart disease. According to a recently published article on EatingWell, registered dietitians highlight chia seeds’ unique nutritional profile, which includes soluble fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants, as key contributors to better heart health (EatingWell.com).

The reputation of coconut oil as a “healthy superfood” is under renewed scrutiny following warnings from international nutrition experts and a wave of new research suggesting that its widely advertised health benefits may be seriously overstated. This development has significant implications for Thailand, one of the world’s top coconut producers and a nation where coconut oil is embedded in culinary and cultural traditions.

For years, coconut oil has enjoyed a revival among global health-conscious communities and foodies, touted as a miracle ingredient—said to promote weight loss, boost brain function, and improve heart health. From Bangkok’s vegan cafes to the wellness aisles of convenience stores nationwide, coconut oil is marketed as a clean, natural, and nutritious alternative to other fats. Yet, according to recent expert analysis and research covered by Fortune, these glowing endorsements are not aligned with the current scientific consensus on dietary fats and cardiovascular health. Nutrition scientists cited in the article urge consumers not to “fall for the lie” that coconut oil is a healthy superfood, pointing squarely to its extremely high saturated fat content—around 90%—which is one of the highest among cooking oils and rivals that of butter and animal lard (Fortune).

New scientific research shows that even moderate aerobic exercise can directly boost the diversity and activity of your gut microbiome, with wide-ranging benefits for metabolism, immunity, and overall well-being. These findings confirm that the path to good health truly does run through both your muscles and your gut, holding promising implications for people in Thailand striving for healthier, longer lives.

The relationship between physical activity and gut health has long been overshadowed by the focus on diet and probiotics. In Thailand, where traditional wisdom often links digestion primarily to food choices, this new evidence expands the health conversation. According to scientific experts quoted in the latest research published by Scientific American, exercise physiologists highlight that physical activity specifically enhances the abundance and diversity of gut microbes—collectively known as the microbiome—and these changes influence everything from inflammation to metabolism (Scientific American).

As Thai consumers increasingly reach for probiotic supplements in the pursuit of gut health and general wellness, a wave of new international research is challenging the value of these products—and warning of potential risks for some individuals. The probiotic market, which ballooned to an estimated US$87.7 billion (about 3 trillion baht) globally in 2023, is projected to be worth even more in Asia, with Thailand among the countries seeing swift growth in sales at pharmacies, supermarkets, and online shops. But according to a recent investigation spotlighted by Fortune, many probiotic supplements may not offer meaningful health benefits, and under certain circumstances, they could even backfire for the consumer (fortune.com; msn.com).

A new study has found that regular exercise can naturally raise vitamin D levels, providing a fresh angle in the ongoing conversation about maintaining adequate nutrition and bone health. The results, which appear poised to shift health recommendations, could have a significant impact for Thai readers in a country where sunlight abounds yet vitamin D deficiency is still surprisingly common.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone strength, immune function, and overall wellbeing. Traditionally, the main sources have been exposure to sunlight and dietary intake from foods such as fish, eggs, and fortified products. However, despite Thailand’s abundant sunshine, a national health survey conducted by the Ministry of Public Health has indicated that as many as 77% of Thai office workers are still vitamin D deficient, likely due to indoor lifestyles and sun avoidance—a response to both skin cancer fears and cultural preferences for lighter skin.

Regular exercise can prevent a steep winter decline in vitamin D levels, offering an alternative to supplements, according to a new study led by researchers from the University of Bath, University of Cambridge, and University of Birmingham. The findings, relevant for both global audiences and Thailand, provide practical advice for maintaining musculoskeletal and immune health during months with limited sunlight, when the risk of vitamin D deficiency sharply increases (BBC).

A new wave of alarm is sweeping the global health community after research revealed that a severe shortage of omega-3 fatty acids threatens the well-being of millions around the world, including in Thailand. The findings, published in the journal AJPM Focus and led by a team at Case Western Reserve University, underscore a rapidly growing gap between dietary needs and omega-3 availability—a situation with stark health implications for populations who increasingly rely on modern, industrialized food systems. The research warns that 85% of the world’s population is not receiving sufficient omega-3 in their diets, a deficiency that can contribute to elevated risks of chronic diseases and developmental disorders (scitechdaily.com).

A growing body of scientific evidence, along with recommendations from cardiology professionals, is making it clear: avocados are quickly becoming the heart-health hero among fruits. According to recent insights highlighted in a feature published by EatingWell and echoed by leading cardiologists, regular avocado consumption can substantially lower one’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease—one of the leading causes of death globally, including in Thailand and across Asia (EatingWell).

Cardiologists point out that avocados stand out for their high concentration of heart-friendly nutrients, including potassium, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, soluble fiber, antioxidants, and plant sterols. Each of these components plays a unique role in reducing cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, and inflammation in blood vessels. Notably, avocados provide more potassium per serving than bananas, which most Thais commonly consider the potassium go-to fruit (Yahoo).

Magnesium supplements have become a staple in health aisles across Thailand, promising everything from improved sleep to stronger bones. But with over 10 different types available, choosing the right form of magnesium can be a confusing decision. New research and expert interviews offer vital guidance for Thai consumers seeking to unlock the mineral’s many health benefits while avoiding common pitfalls.

Magnesium is an essential mineral renowned for its roles in relaxing muscles, supporting nerve function, aiding digestion, promoting sleep, reducing migraines, and maintaining heart and bone health. According to nutrition experts, there are more than 10 types of magnesium—each chemically bound to different compounds, such as salts or amino acids, which affect how the body absorbs and utilizes the mineral. This diversity, though beneficial, has led to confusion among consumers and a surge of marketing from supplement brands, especially as recent global trends and Thai retailers reflect growing interest in preventative health (Fortune/Yahoo).

A 30-year study involving more than 47,000 women has found that eating a diet rich in fiber and high-quality carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, dramatically increases the chance of healthy aging, according to research published in JAMA Network Open on May 16, 2025 (jamanetwork.com). The findings offer new hope for preventing chronic illnesses and maintaining physical and cognitive function as Thailand—and much of Asia—faces a rapidly aging population.