#Piperine

A recent review highlights how adding black pepper to daily meals can support heart health, inflammation control, digestion, and blood sugar management, thanks to its active compound piperine. Known as the “king of spices,” black pepper adds flavor while offering tangible wellness benefits relevant to Thai dietary patterns.

Research indicates piperine can support cardiovascular health by raising HDL cholesterol and lowering LDL cholesterol. This dual action helps protect against heart disease and may reduce arterial plaque buildup. When paired with foods like green tea or cinnamon, black pepper may strengthen their cholesterol-lowering effects, a combined approach that resonates with Thai preferences for tea and spice-forward dishes.

A recent article by Kelsey Kunik, RDN, emphasizes the numerous health advantages of integrating black pepper into daily meals, highlighting its active compound, piperine, as a key ingredient that contributes to several health benefits. Known as the “king of spices,” black pepper is celebrated for more than just its flavor-enhancing properties—it may play a vital role in supporting various aspects of health, from cholesterol management to inflammation reduction.

Research has shown that piperine, found in black pepper, can significantly improve cardiovascular health by boosting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. This dual action is crucial for maintaining heart health and preventing atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Moreover, when combined with certain foods like green tea and cinnamon, black pepper may amplify their cholesterol-lowering effects.

White pepper, known locally in Thailand as “prik thai lon” (พริกไทยล่อน), is one of the best-loved and most frequently used spices in Thai kitchens and traditional medicine alike. Yet behind this familiar seasoning—the dried, de-husked ripe fruit of the Piper nigrum L. plant—lies a fascinating story of how centuries-old herbal wisdom has begun to intersect with the discoveries of modern pharmacology. As Thai herbal remedies gain new respect and scrutiny on the world stage, prik thai lon stands as a shining example of the complexity, promise, and cautions involved in bringing traditional botanicals into contemporary health practice.

White pepper, known in Thailand as prik thai lon, sits at the heart of Thai cuisine and traditional healing. The dried, de-husked seeds come from the Piper nigrum plant and have long carried both flavor and medicinal promise. Today, evolving pharmacology is examining centuries-old herbal use, offering a nuanced view of how traditional botanicals may fit into contemporary health practice for Thai readers.

White pepper is produced by harvesting ripe red pepper berries, removing the outer skin, and drying the pale seeds inside. In Thai kitchens, these peppercorns provide a gentle heat that balances flavors in soups, stir-fries, and dipping sauces. Beyond taste, Thai and regional healing traditions have used white pepper as a digestive aid, a respiratory supporter, and a general warming tonic. Data from ethnobotanical records and regional practices show its roles across ancient Chinese, Indian (Ayurvedic), and Southeast Asian healing systems, where it is valued for digestion, respiration, and vitality.