#Policy

A global coalition of more than 250 CEOs, including leaders of top technology and business firms such as Microsoft, Airbnb, Salesforce, and LinkedIn, has publicly called for artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science (CS) classes to become standard graduation requirements in high schools across the United States. Organized by the nonprofit Code.org and the CSforALL coalition, the letter—published on May 5, 2025—marks the start of the “Unlock8” campaign, which aims to ensure all students are equipped with foundational digital skills for the rapidly evolving AI-driven economy (Axios; PR Newswire).

Fears of humanity’s extinction may sound far-fetched, but scientists are warning that global birth rates are falling so fast, some populations could eventually disappear unless women have more children. According to recent research synthesized by experts and highlighted in a much-discussed feature on population trends, the world could see dozens of countries’ populations shrinking by 2100 due to persistently low fertility rates—a phenomenon with profound implications for economies, societies, and the future of human civilization itself (Daily Mail).

Artificial Intelligence systems, particularly the large language models that drive today’s chatbots and virtual assistants, are experiencing a troubling twist in their evolution: the more advanced and “intelligent” they become, the more likely they are to fabricate convincing but false information—a phenomenon known as AI hallucination. New research and industry reporting reveal that the latest generation of “reasoning” AI models, despite appearing more capable and articulate, are showing a dramatic increase in these errors, raising serious concerns for everyday users and global industries alike.

A sweeping international study has shattered the myth of a universal formula for happiness, revealing that the sources of well-being are as diverse as humanity itself. Published in the prestigious journal Nature Human Behaviour, this latest research demonstrates that people’s happiness can come from external circumstances, internal attitudes, or a complex interplay of both—with each person following a unique path to life satisfaction (Neuroscience News).

The significance of these findings reverberates far beyond the academic world. In Thailand, where happiness is often seen as both a public good and a personal achievement, the study challenges policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals to rethink how happiness and well-being are cultivated in society. The research calls into question one-size-fits-all approaches and highlights the need for more individualized strategies that respect the differences in what drives happiness for each person.

A renewed debate over reproductive rights has taken center stage across the United States, prompting policymakers, healthcare leaders, and advocates to examine the present and future of women’s health access. Amid growing restrictions and legal challenges nationwide, a recent ‘Women’s Health Policy Briefing’ led by a state legislator in Rochester has brought these issues sharply into focus for local communities—mirroring conversations unfolding globally, and in Thailand.

The briefing, organized by a state senator in Rochester, comes at a time when reproductive healthcare, particularly abortion rights, faces increasing headwinds. According to the event’s official summary, the session was designed to update the public and stakeholders on the changing legal landscape and policy developments related to women’s health services, including contraception access, abortion laws, maternal care, and sexual health education (nysenate.gov). Organizers highlighted that as more U.S. states enact restrictive measures, communities across the country—and internationally—are closely watching, seeking guidance on ensuring safe, equitable healthcare for women.

A growing body of research is challenging the conventional wisdom that couples should wait until their careers and finances are fully secure before starting a family. According to a recent perspective published by Deseret News, parents who have children in their twenties can enjoy strong professional success, improved well-being, and meaningful family connections—with early parenthood offering a range of surprising advantages. The article, backed by studies and expert opinions, urges Thai families and policymakers to revisit their assumptions about the “right” time to start a family and consider the mounting evidence in favor of earlier parenthood.

In the aftermath of the shocking arson attack at Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro’s official residence, the spotlight has shifted from security failures to the complex web of mental health law meant to protect both individuals and the public. The incident, in which Cody Balmer allegedly attempted to set fire to the governor’s mansion using Molotov cocktails and a hammer, has ignited a heated national conversation about the effectiveness—and limitations—of involuntary mental health commitment laws in preventing violence. This story isn’t just an American one; its echoes are keenly felt in Thailand, where similar debates rage over the balance between civil liberties and public safety in mental health interventions.

A wave of online gambling is sweeping through high schools, with students increasingly drawn to virtual poker tables and digital casinos—a trend raising serious alarms among educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers worldwide. Recent first-hand reporting by the New York Post underscores how students, some as young as 14, are losing hundreds or even thousands of dollars in online poker games, often facilitated by easily accessible gambling apps and weak age verification systems. According to a University of Pennsylvania study cited in the report, 2.9 million adolescents in the United States are involved in gambling, with 580,000 playing online. These numbers spotlight a risky phenomenon not confined to the West but resonating globally, including here in Thailand, where digital platforms are increasingly threading into youths’ social lives and leisure activities (New York Post).

A recent report by The Guardian has drawn attention to a dramatic surge in syphilis cases in the United States, a public health crisis made worse by a decision during the Trump administration to shutter a key federal Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) laboratory within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The Guardian. This controversial move, now under sharp scrutiny, has come at a pivotal moment as syphilis infections in the US hit record highs. For Thailand, this development is a stark warning of the critical importance of sustained investment in public health infrastructure—and offers valuable insights into local disease prevention strategies.

A wave of urgent scientific warnings has gripped international health and environmental communities as researchers uncover the pervasive contamination of everyday products with “invisible” microplastics—tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in size that can easily enter food and drinking water, impacting people after just a single use. This silent invasion, previously believed to be a concern mainly with overused or degraded plastic items, is now recognized as an immediate health issue, requiring both policy responses and personal vigilance, including here in Thailand (Yahoo News).

A groundbreaking study using artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a scientific leap in answering an age-old question: why do some people stick with regular exercise, while others quickly fall off the wagon? By analyzing the habits and characteristics of nearly 12,000 individuals, a research team from the University of Mississippi has identified three surprisingly robust predictors of exercise adherence—how much time you spend sitting, your gender, and your education level—shedding new light on what keeps people committed to their fitness goals. This finding could open the door to more individualized health advice and smarter public health campaigns worldwide, including here in Thailand (Neuroscience News, Science Daily).

Recent research has uncovered a surprisingly unsettling reality: many foods traditionally considered healthy might be laden with microplastics, which have been linked to cancer, DNA damage, and other serious health concerns. This revelation underlines the pervasive impact of microplastics on our daily lives, hinting at their infiltration into even the most unsuspecting corners of our diet. With the presence of microplastics in our environment escalating, this study prompts a critical reevaluation of dietary choices commonly perceived as beneficial.