#PolicyReform

A new wave of research underscores the growing appeal of entrepreneurship among mothers, revealing a complex interplay between professional ambition, family responsibilities, and systemic barriers—especially within traditionally demanding fields like medicine. Drawing from a recent report by The Irish Times, women who choose to establish their own businesses cite freedom, better work-life balance, and greater autonomy as top motivations, yet continue to face pronounced hurdles including access to funding, childcare, and lingering cultural biases within the business and medical landscapes (irishtimes.com).

School-related anxiety among students has reached an “epidemic” scale in Northern Ireland, with absenteeism numbers and emotional distress rates sparking urgent calls for intervention and reform. Recent reporting from the BBC revealed that 85,000 children in Northern Ireland have missed more than a tenth of school days this academic year alone, with experts warning that emotionally-based school anxiety is “off the Richter scale” and significantly disrupting education systems (BBC News). As Thailand contends with its own mental health challenges among students—exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic—this global surge in school anxiety offers critical lessons local educators and policymakers must urgently consider.

A major new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine has revealed a sharp and troubling decline in mental health among mothers in the United States over the past decade, a trend that experts say has wide-ranging implications for families, communities, and even international health policy—including in Thailand. The percentage of US mothers self-reporting “excellent” mental health plummeted from 38.4% in 2016 to just 25.8% in 2023, while the proportion rating their mental health as “fair” or “poor” soared by more than 60% during the same period. These findings, based on a nationally representative survey of nearly 200,000 mothers, shine an urgent spotlight on the challenges facing parents and the cascading consequences for child and societal well-being.

Mounting evidence from recent global and Thai research makes the connection clear: financial stress is not just a matter of the wallet, but a serious threat to mental health. As economic pressures increase worldwide and in Thailand, experts urge individuals and policymakers to address the psychological toll money worries can inflict, while providing actionable strategies to mitigate the risks.

Recent coverage by NPR highlights just how deeply financial uncertainty—stemming from job losses, fears of recession, or shrinking savings—affects the psyche. While having financial reserves is a buffer, research shows that one’s perception of financial change matters even more. Social work professor Jeffrey Anvari-Clark’s 2023 study found that how people feel about a decline in income influences their mental well-being twenty times more than the actual loss itself. The narratives people adopt—interpreting difficulty as either a temporary setback or a catastrophe—can determine whether they endure the stress or slide into anxiety, depression, or even physical health issues such as high blood pressure and heart problems (NPR, 2025).

A recent NPR investigation shines a stark light on how psychiatric patients in the United States, particularly in Montana, become trapped in a relentless cycle of homelessness, fragmented care, and social exclusion. The story, centered on a woman known as K and told through her daughter L’s harrowing experience, reveals how insufficient mental health services, lack of stable housing, and bureaucratic gaps intertwine to keep vulnerable individuals on the margins of society. As Thailand grapples with its own rising numbers of unhoused people living with mental illness, the lessons from Montana’s crisis offer urgent warnings and valuable insights for Thai policymakers, health workers, and society at large (NPR, 2025).