#Policyreform

Global fertility trends are not just about fewer babies; they are revealing a deeper shift toward deliberate family planning, education, and economic realities that Thai readers will recognize. The latest research strands together a nuanced picture: declines in birth rates, including a sharp drop in teen births and a growing tendency to delay parenthood, can signal people exercising greater control over when and how they start families. That control, researchers say, is often a positive sign when it comes to life planning, education, and career development. But it also lays bare a set of policy and social challenges, especially for aging societies and economies that rely on steady population growth to sustain growth, care for the elderly, and maintain workforce vitality.

A devastating longitudinal analysis conducted by researchers at the Education Datalab and published in Research in Social Stratification and Mobility has uncovered a heartbreaking pattern affecting Thailand’s most vulnerable young minds: children who demonstrate exceptional academic ability at age five but grow up in low-income families maintain educational parity with their wealthier peers throughout primary school, only to experience catastrophic declines in school engagement, behavior, mental health, and examination performance during the traumatic transition to secondary education between ages eleven and fourteen. The research reveals staggering achievement gaps by the end of compulsory schooling, with academically gifted children from poor families becoming 26 percentage points less likely to secure top mathematics grades and 21 percentage points less likely to achieve excellence in English compared to equally intelligent peers from affluent backgrounds, even after statistical adjustments for other factors.

A new wave of research underscores the growing appeal of entrepreneurship among mothers, revealing a complex interplay between professional ambition, family responsibilities, and systemic barriers—especially within traditionally demanding fields like medicine. Drawing from a recent report by The Irish Times, women who choose to establish their own businesses cite freedom, better work-life balance, and greater autonomy as top motivations, yet continue to face pronounced hurdles including access to funding, childcare, and lingering cultural biases within the business and medical landscapes (irishtimes.com).

A new wave of research shows more mothers are turning to entrepreneurship for greater freedom, better work-life balance, and autonomy. Yet they face barriers such as funding access, reliable childcare, and lingering biases in business and health sectors. The latest reporting highlights that parental ambition is growing, but systems don’t always support it.

The pattern resonates beyond Europe. In Thailand, shifting gender roles and economic pressures are reshaping how families balance careers and caregiving. Global data show a generational shift: a Mastercard study finds 29% of Gen Z women see themselves as entrepreneurs, compared with 17% of Gen X women. Data from Thailand’s Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion (OSMEP) indicate a steady rise in women-led startups, especially in health, beauty, and tech. This aligns with national efforts to empower female founders, while acknowledging funding gaps and cultural stereotypes persist.

A surge in anxiety among students is reshaping how schools view attendance and well-being. In Northern Ireland, thousands of children have missed substantial numbers of days, and experts warn that emotionally driven school avoidance is disrupting education at a scale that demands urgent action. Data shows that 85,000 pupils have missed more than 10% of school days this year, underscoring a crisis that goes beyond truancy. This international development offers timely lessons for Thai educators and policymakers navigating post-pandemic mental health and learning challenges.

School-related anxiety among students has reached an “epidemic” scale in Northern Ireland, with absenteeism numbers and emotional distress rates sparking urgent calls for intervention and reform. Recent reporting from the BBC revealed that 85,000 children in Northern Ireland have missed more than a tenth of school days this academic year alone, with experts warning that emotionally-based school anxiety is “off the Richter scale” and significantly disrupting education systems (BBC News). As Thailand contends with its own mental health challenges among students—exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic—this global surge in school anxiety offers critical lessons local educators and policymakers must urgently consider.

A major new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine has revealed a sharp and troubling decline in mental health among mothers in the United States over the past decade, a trend that experts say has wide-ranging implications for families, communities, and even international health policy—including in Thailand. The percentage of US mothers self-reporting “excellent” mental health plummeted from 38.4% in 2016 to just 25.8% in 2023, while the proportion rating their mental health as “fair” or “poor” soared by more than 60% during the same period. These findings, based on a nationally representative survey of nearly 200,000 mothers, shine an urgent spotlight on the challenges facing parents and the cascading consequences for child and societal well-being.

A major study published in JAMA Internal Medicine shows a sharp decline in mental health among US mothers over the past decade. The findings highlight how societal pressures, economic stress, and gaps in care affect families and could inform policy in Thailand as it strengthens its own maternal support systems. In the United States, self-reported “excellent” mental health among mothers fell from 38.4% in 2016 to 25.8% in 2023. The share rating their mental health as “fair” or “poor” rose by more than 60% in the same period, based on a nationally representative survey of nearly 200,000 mothers. The results emphasize the broad impact on child development, family stability, and community health.

Financial worries are more than dollars and cents. They threaten mental well-being, especially as economic pressures rise in Thailand. Experts urge individuals and policymakers to address the psychological toll and offer steps that can reduce risk.

Recent reporting shows financial uncertainty—from job loss to shrinking savings—can destabilize the mind. Research indicates that how people perceive financial change matters more than the actual amount. A 2023 study found that viewing income decline as temporary helps protect mental health far more than the decline itself. The stories people tell themselves—whether they frame hardship as a temporary setback or a catastrophe—can determine whether they cope or suffer from anxiety, depression, or related health issues. The insight is supported by broader discussions around how money worries shape behavior and health.

Mounting evidence from recent global and Thai research makes the connection clear: financial stress is not just a matter of the wallet, but a serious threat to mental health. As economic pressures increase worldwide and in Thailand, experts urge individuals and policymakers to address the psychological toll money worries can inflict, while providing actionable strategies to mitigate the risks.

Recent coverage by NPR highlights just how deeply financial uncertainty—stemming from job losses, fears of recession, or shrinking savings—affects the psyche. While having financial reserves is a buffer, research shows that one’s perception of financial change matters even more. Social work professor Jeffrey Anvari-Clark’s 2023 study found that how people feel about a decline in income influences their mental well-being twenty times more than the actual loss itself. The narratives people adopt—interpreting difficulty as either a temporary setback or a catastrophe—can determine whether they endure the stress or slide into anxiety, depression, or even physical health issues such as high blood pressure and heart problems (NPR, 2025).

A recent NPR investigation shines a stark light on how psychiatric patients in the United States, particularly in Montana, become trapped in a relentless cycle of homelessness, fragmented care, and social exclusion. The story, centered on a woman known as K and told through her daughter L’s harrowing experience, reveals how insufficient mental health services, lack of stable housing, and bureaucratic gaps intertwine to keep vulnerable individuals on the margins of society. As Thailand grapples with its own rising numbers of unhoused people living with mental illness, the lessons from Montana’s crisis offer urgent warnings and valuable insights for Thai policymakers, health workers, and society at large (NPR, 2025).

A recent investigative report highlights how psychiatric patients in the United States can spiral into homelessness and fragmented care. Centered on a Missoula, Montana case and told through a daughter’s voice, the piece shows how limited mental health services, unstable housing, and bureaucratic gaps push vulnerable people to the margins. As Thailand confronts rising numbers of unhoused individuals with mental illness, these findings offer urgent lessons for Thai policymakers, health workers, and communities.

A wave of public-sector layoffs in the United States has sparked a notable rise in mental health challenges among affected workers. The abrupt terminations disrupt daily life, strain families, and fuel anxiety about the future. For Thai readers, the issue highlights why public-sector job security matters for well-being, especially as governments review workforce needs.

First-hand accounts from federal employees—shared by a health agency staff member among them—underscore the emotional toll of sudden layoffs. Many describe devastation after losing livelihoods without clear justification. Mental health professionals report rising demand for counseling and psychiatric care as job cuts continue. The situation shows how employment instability can strain communities nationwide.