Thailand's Kratom Crossroads: Scientific Evidence Supports Smart Regulation Over Prohibition as Traditional Use Meets Global Research
Thailand finds itself at the center of a global transformation in kratom policy and scientific understanding, as the nation’s traditional herbal medicine—used for centuries by agricultural workers and traditional healers—now faces intense international scrutiny while offering unprecedented economic opportunities through regulated export markets and evidence-based therapeutic applications.
Comprehensive scientific reviews published in leading medical journals demonstrate that kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) produces highly variable effects depending on dosage, preparation method, and individual physiology, challenging both blanket prohibition policies and uncritical acceptance. These nuanced findings call for sophisticated regulatory frameworks that protect public health while preserving beneficial traditional uses.