Moderation Is Key: A Balanced Pace of Exercise Supports Brain Health in Aging
A new study from China suggests that more exercise isn’t always better for the brain. Both too little and too much physical activity may accelerate brain aging, challenging the belief that higher activity always sharpens cognition. The researchers describe a “Goldilocks zone” where moderation yields the best brain health.
The Health Data Science study analyzed nearly 17,000 adults to reveal a U-shaped relationship between activity and brain aging. Wrist accelerometers tracked movement while advanced brain imaging estimated each person’s brain age. Those in the middle range of activity showed the strongest brain health, while the least and most active groups exhibited signs of accelerated aging. The study’s average weekly activity levels were roughly 34 hours of light activity, 7.7 hours of moderate activity, and about 20 minutes of vigorous activity. Participants performing far more strenuous exercise were labeled “excessive exercisers,” while those with very low activity were classified as sedentary.
