#Safflower

Bright orange to deep red, the delicate dried florets of safflower—known in Thai as คำฝอย (kham foi)—float like miniature flames in herbal shops and bustling traditional markets across Thailand. For centuries, this “golden flower” has been cherished not only for its beauty but also for the promise it holds within its fragile petals: wellness, longevity, and the remedying of ailments both simple and profound. Today, as Thailand stands at the crossroads of tradition and innovation, safflower finds renewed interest, beckoning science to unravel the truths of its legendary virtues and inspiring a new generation to rediscover its potential.

Safflower, known in Thai as kam-foy, has long been a staple in traditional healing across Asia, including Thailand. Its bright petals are celebrated for multiple uses, and modern science is beginning to uncover how it works. This piece examines how ancient Thai wisdom and current research intersect, with practical guidance for health-minded readers.

In Thai culture, safflower is more than a culinary ingredient. Dried safflower florets, prized for their golden color and subtle flavor, have been part of everyday wellness. Thai names for the herb, including ดอกคำ and คำหยุม, reflect its dual role in food and medicine. Across Isan and the central plains, safflower blends are used to support vitality, with traditional applications ranging from menstrual support and mild discomfort relief to hair darkening in some rural communities. Dried petals are brewed into teas or incorporated into topical preparations. Elders often link safflower to women’s health and life energy, a view rooted in a holistic understanding of body, mind, and environment, as seen in historical Thai and regional texts and practices.

Bright orange to deep red safflower petals are a familiar sight in Thai markets and herbal shops. Known locally as kham foi, this “golden flower” is celebrated for beauty, health, and healing. Today, Thailand blends traditional wisdom with modern research to uncover safflower’s potential and share its story with a new generation.

Safflower has deep roots in Southeast Asia, especially among the Lanna communities of northern Thailand. Dried petals are used in teas, natural colorants for rice and desserts, and in multi-herb blends that support circulation and women’s health. Thai traditional records describe kham foi as nourishing the blood, supporting heart vitality, regulating menstruation, and aiding recovery after childbirth. Healers also use it to ease abdominal discomfort, reduce bruising, and even as a scalp tonic to preserve hair color.

Safflower, known in Thai as “คำฝอย” (pronounced “kam-foy”), has been a staple in traditional medicine for generations across Asia, including the Kingdom of Thailand. Revered for its vibrant yellow-orange petals and multifaceted benefits, this ancient remedy is enjoying renewed interest as modern research uncovers its scientific underpinnings. But where does the wisdom of Thai healers intersect with today’s lab-based evidence, and what should health-conscious readers know before embracing this herbal staple?