#Science

In a scientific breakthrough decades in the making, researchers have finally confirmed a “crazy” theory dating back to 1958 involving vitamin B1, or thiamine. By successfully stabilizing an extremely reactive molecule known as a carbene in water—something scientists long believed to be impossible—this team has not only resolved a long-standing biochemical debate but also unlocked new possibilities for sustainable chemical manufacturing around the world, including Thailand. Their results, published in Science Advances on April 11, 2025, have sparked fresh excitement in both academic and industrial laboratories worldwide (SciTechDaily).

New research is reinvigorating an age-old idea: exercising with a partner can significantly boost motivation, workout consistency, and long-term health outcomes. Recent findings show gym attendance increases by 35% when people bring a friend, with participants tending to exercise longer and at higher intensities compared to those who go it alone (PhillyVoice). This growing body of evidence holds special relevance for Thai society, where communal activity is ingrained in daily life but modern urbanisation is nudging lifestyles towards individualism.

A major rift in U.S. health research has surfaced with the early retirement of Dr. Kevin Hall, a renowned scientist from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), who has publicly cited censorship and recent political interference as the driving force behind his departure. Dr. Hall’s resignation has sent shockwaves through the global nutrition science community, reigniting concerns about the politicization of scientific research—a development with far-reaching implications for how countries like Thailand address the growing crises of obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and ultraprocessed food consumption.

A groundbreaking international study led by over 150 scientists has produced the most detailed map ever of how visual information moves through the brain, uncovering more than 500 million intricate connections within a speck of mouse brain tissue and bringing the world closer to understanding how we see. Published in the journal Nature on April 9, 2025, the research combines genetic engineering, high-powered electron microscopy, and deep learning to capture not only the physical wiring of over 200,000 brain cells but also their real-time electrical activity in response to visual stimuli. The project—hailed as one of the most complex neuroscience experiments ever attempted—has generated a dataset of unprecedented size and detail: 1.6 petabytes, about the equivalent of 22 years of continuous high-definition video, all representing a single grain-sized fragment of brain.

A surge of recent research highlights brown adipose tissue—commonly called “brown fat”—as a potential game-changer in the quest for healthy weight loss, offering hope to millions in Thailand and worldwide who are grappling with rising obesity rates. Unlike ordinary white fat, which stores energy and can cause health problems in excess, brown fat burns calories to generate heat, acting as a biological furnace. This discovery is sparking new discussions about how we might harness “good fat” for improved health and more effective obesity treatments.

For Thai fitness enthusiasts balancing work, family, and other commitments, time-efficient workouts that still deliver results are not just a wish—research shows they are very much a reality. Recently, exercise scientist Dr. Mike Israetel highlighted the top five most efficient strength-training exercises, aiming to help people get “ultra jacked” in the shortest possible time. His list, presented in a detailed YouTube analysis and summarized by Yahoo Lifestyle, focuses on maximizing both strength and muscle size (hypertrophy) through compound, full-range movements, marking a significant, evidence-based shift away from long, isolated workout sessions. This news has quickly become a topic of interest across fitness forums and gyms in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and beyond, resonating deeply with those seeking smarter—not just harder—ways to train (source: https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/5-most-efficient-exercises-adding-160000417.html).

A wave of new research warns that exercising too late in the day—especially if it’s high-intensity—could be robbing you of restorative sleep. As more Thais embrace fitness culture and nighttime gyms gain popularity in Bangkok and beyond, a landmark study of nearly 15,000 people has highlighted how the timing and intensity of your evening workout could be the culprit behind tossing, turning, and groggy mornings (Fortune, Nature Communications). For many, it’s a challenge to find gym time amid work, family, and Bangkok’s notorious traffic jams, pushing workouts close to bedtime. But these new findings have direct and important implications for health-conscious Thais.

In the lush culinary and medicinal traditions of Thailand, few herbal remedies gain the cross-generational respect and national affection of yanang (Tiliacora triandra). Known in the kitchens and folk pharmacies of the Northeast as bai yanang or simply yanang, this deep-green climbing vine isn’t just a flavor enhancer—it has been treasured for centuries for its cooling energy, fever reduction, and reputation as a cleansing tonic. Today, as modern science turns its gaze towards ancient wisdom, yanang emerges as a fascinating bridge between tradition and evidence-based medicine, with research validating some of the claims long known to Thai healers.

For centuries, the fragrant seeds of ‘raew’—better known to botanists as Amomum villosum (เร่วน้อย) and Amomum xanthioides (เร่วใหญ่)—have been legends in Thai kitchens and apothecaries alike. Celebrated for their unique aroma, these “Siamese cardamoms” are deeply entwined with both local tradition and the broader pulse of Southeast Asian culture. But what happens when this ancient remedy meets the scrutiny of modern science? As laboratories investigate its age-old promises, ‘raew’ stands at the fascinating crossroads between folk wisdom and contemporary pharmacology—offering a lesson in balancing reverence for tradition with healthy skepticism.

A groundbreaking study executed by researchers at Yale University has revealed new insights into the enigmatic early life memory formation in infants. By utilizing advanced imaging techniques, the researchers have demonstrated that even in their first years of life, infants encode memories - potentially changing our understanding of cognitive development. This landmark study, recently published in Science on March 20, aligns with the growing interest in how human brains develop and the mysterious phenomenon of why individuals generally cannot recall memories from their infancy, a condition known as “infantile amnesia.”