#ScientificResearch

A new study has revealed that adding chickpeas to your daily diet can significantly lower cholesterol levels—offering a tasty and accessible boost to heart health, with Thai nutrition experts urging locals to embrace this pantry staple. Researchers from the Illinois Institute of Technology found that people at risk of diabetes who ate chickpeas daily for 12 weeks saw their cholesterol levels drop from borderline high to a healthier range, providing hopeful news for those looking to manage cardiovascular risk through diet (Business Insider).

In the aromatic world of healing plants, few are as beloved or as widely recognized as lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). For centuries, its violet blooms have been prized by cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and beyond—not just for their subtle, relaxing fragrance, but for a host of traditional medicinal uses. Today, a growing body of scientific evidence is putting lavender’s ancient wisdom to the test, unraveling the mystique around this time-honored herbal remedy and offering new insights for modern wellness seekers.

A groundbreaking global review has found that dancing to music is more than just a joyful pastime—it’s a potent way to boost brain power and mental health. Recent research, including a major meta-analysis published in June 2025, has revealed that structured dance programs significantly improve psychological and cognitive health, rivaling or even surpassing traditional physical exercise in key areas such as memory, motivation, and well-being (El Pais).

This development is particularly significant as Thailand and other countries wrestle with an aging population, rising rates of depression, and the global tide of neurodegenerative diseases. For the many Thais who find joy in both traditional and modern forms of dance—be it ram wong, line dance, or temple festival performances—this research provides scientific support for embracing movement as medicine.

A supplement once hailed as a game-changer for longevity enthusiasts is now undergoing a drastic reappraisal. Taurine, long a darling of the global biohacker community and increasingly popular among health-conscious Thais, appears to be much less effective as an anti-aging elixir than early studies suggested, according to several recent authoritative studies and expert opinions (Nature, LiveScience, STAT News, NY Post). In a scientific reversal, longitudinal data reveals taurine levels actually remain stable, or even rise, as humans and research animals age, casting doubt on its use as a universal biomarker for aging and on the wisdom of supplement-fueled anti-aging regimes.

A new wave of research is challenging the long-held belief that cooling down after exercise is essential for every workout—offering relief to busy exercisers without dismissing the benefits for those who simply enjoy the ritual. According to recent analysis and the latest expert opinions, the cool-down phase might not be as crucial for muscle recovery or injury prevention as once thought, but it still holds value for specific groups and situations, including Thai fitness enthusiasts adjusting their own routines.

Meditation, an ancient tradition long embraced by Buddhist monks and spiritual seekers in Thailand and beyond, is now in the limelight for a new reason—its proven benefits, grounded in modern science. Recent research, as reported by major health authorities and summarized by a new article in the Times of India (timesofindia.indiatimes.com), unveils how practicing meditation goes far beyond just a sense of calm, offering measurable positive effects for both body and brain.

The well-held belief that physical fitness in youth directly causes a lowered risk of early death is being challenged by new research from Uppsala University, which suggests that the true relationship between fitness and mortality may be far more complex than previously thought. The findings, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, reveal that even random factors—such as accidents—show similar associations to fitness and premature death as diseases, raising questions about the validity of past conclusions on the protective effects of fitness alone.

Google Research is once again at the forefront of technological innovation, harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate scientific discovery and deliver tangible benefits across disciplines—from medicine and neuroscience to climate science and quantum computing. The latest announcement from the technology giant underscores how AI has moved beyond incremental improvements to drive transformative breakthroughs addressing some of humanity’s greatest challenges (blog.google).

For Thai readers, this surge in AI-powered research is significant both for its immediate implications—such as advancements in medical diagnostics and climate response—and for the longer-term opportunities it could bring to the kingdom. With Thailand aiming to position itself as a regional leader in digital innovation and healthcare, understanding how global scientific advancements are being shaped by AI is relevant for policymakers, healthcare professionals, educators, and citizens alike.

A groundbreaking study led by researchers at the University of Leicester has revealed that some of the largest creatures ever to soar the prehistoric skies, the pterosaurs, spent far more time on the ground than previously thought. Through extensive examination of fossilised tracks attributed to the giant Quetzalcoatlus, with wingspans reaching up to 10 metres (32 feet), scientists have now painted a richer picture of the behaviour and lifestyle of these flying reptiles that coexisted with dinosaurs hundreds of millions of years ago (BBC News).

Scientists have uncovered a potential natural alternative to Ozempic, the popular diabetes and weight-loss medication, by tapping into the power of gut microbes that can regulate blood sugar levels and curb sugar cravings. The latest research, led by a team from Jiangnan University in China and published in Nature Microbiology, points to the gut bacterium Bacteroides vulgatus and its metabolites as key players in stimulating the body’s natural production of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone crucial for maintaining healthy blood sugar and satiety. While initial results are based on animal studies, this discovery raises fresh hope for safer, more accessible strategies to treat diabetes—potentially transforming the landscape for millions of people in Thailand and around the globe who struggle with blood sugar management and sugar cravings [ScienceAlert].

Research breakthroughs are challenging what most of us believe about “muscle memory,” showing that the roots of athletic resilience and recovery run deeper than just the brain’s capacity to recall an old dance step or bicycle ride. Instead, our muscles themselves can “remember” past training and respond faster to exercise after a break – thanks to changes in gene expression known as epigenetic memory. Recent studies, including pioneering work by Dr. Adam Sharples and colleagues, have brought this hidden capacity to light, offering hope and guidance for athletes, patients recovering from injury, and anyone striving to maintain strength over a lifetime (Wired; Nature).

In a world where guilty pleasures and healthy habits rarely go hand-in-hand, new research has delivered a surprisingly sweet message for chocolate lovers—especially those in Thailand, where sugary desserts and rich snacks are woven into daily life. Multiple robust studies in 2024 indicate that eating dark chocolate in moderation may offer genuine health benefits, ranging from enhancing mood and brain function to reducing the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and supporting heart health. But before you rush to the local 7-Eleven or OTOP fair to stock up on chocolate bars, experts are cautious to set the record straight: not all chocolate is created equal, and only the dark, cocoa-rich kind—often with a bitter bite—stands out as a potential health-helper.

A new study published in the journal Obesity Science and Practice suggests that increasing protein and fiber intake, alongside moderate calorie restriction, may be the most effective combination for weight loss—a message with particular relevance for health-conscious Thais seeking balanced approaches to managing their weight. Conducted by researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, the study offers concrete recommendations on how much protein and fiber to consume for maximum results, adding much-needed clarity to a field often clouded by contradictory diet advice (AOL News).

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from Harvard, Stanford, and Northwestern University have discovered a significant connection between specific brain circuits and the intensity with which individuals engage in political activities. This revelation marks a vital step in understanding the neurological underpinnings of political behaviors, showing that intense ideological expression might be attributed to particular neural pathways rather than political ideology itself.

Historically, science has acknowledged the links between certain mental health disorders and aggressive political actions. However, the precise role the brain plays in these behaviors has remained largely unexplored. The latest study, published in the journal “Brain,” has addressed this gap by examining the neural circuits that potentially influence political actions.

In recent years, creatine has surged as a prominent supplement in the wellness community, often praised for its benefits in muscle, brain, and bone health. However, misinformation around creatine persists, fueled by misconceptions and outdated studies. A recent article on mindbodygreen sought to debunk five pervasive myths about creatine, with insights from Darren Candow, Ph.D., a leading researcher in the field. Understanding these truths can guide Thai readers in making informed decisions regarding this popular supplement.

For centuries, the spicy, aromatic vine known as สะค้าน (sakaan)—derived from the species Piper interruptum, Piper ribesioides, and Piper wallichii—has occupied a unique place in Thai and Southeast Asian herbal tradition. Sometimes called ตะค้านเล็ก or ตะค้านหยวก, this plant has been handed down through generations of healers as both a culinary delight and a medicinal powerhouse. Now, as the scientific community shines a modern spotlight on herbal medicine, sakaan invites us to examine its rich cultural tapestry as well as the emerging evidence behind its traditional uses.

Sakae Na—known scientifically as Combretum quadrangulare and called by various local names across Thailand—holds a storied place in the landscape of traditional Southeast Asian herbal medicine. For generations, the seeds and other parts of this modest riverside tree have been used in folk remedies, especially in Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia, with revered status for their healing potential. Today, as science casts its analytical lens on ancient practices, Sakae Na finds itself at a fascinating crossroads: validated by centuries of use, yet continually examined by modern pharmaceuticals for real-world therapeutic power. With growing interest in plant-based wellness, understanding how tradition and science intertwine in the story of Sakae Na speaks not just to health-conscious readers but also to the cultural heart of Thailand.

Few plants bridge the worlds of tradition and science as elegantly as sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), known in Thai as “งา” and cherished for centuries across cultures as both food and medicine. From the noisy markets of Bangkok, where both white and black sesame seeds adorn everything from desserts to savory dishes, to ancient scripts referencing its powers to “nourish the five internal organs,” sesame has held a special place in Thai and global heritage. But what does modern research tell us about the health claims surrounding this tiny seed, and how do its age-old applications stand up to scientific scrutiny?

In the world of Thai traditional medicine, few remedies conjure as much intrigue as “khon dok” (ขอนดอก), a unique crude drug derived not from the foliage or flowers of a plant, but from the fungus-infused heartwood of ancient trees, specifically the sacred “pikul” (Mimusops elengi) and “tabak” (Lagerstroemia calyculata). Revered for centuries across the region, khon dok resonates as an intersection of deep-rooted animist tradition, classical Thai and Ayurvedic healing, and emerging biomedical research. Today, as both practitioners and scientists re-examine humble old formulas in the quest for greener, more localized therapeutics, the story of khon dok stands as a compelling model of how ancient wisdom and modern science can harmonize.