#Specialneeds

A landmark Nature Genetics study reshapes how we understand autism spectrum disorder by identifying four distinct subtypes. Analyzing data from more than 5,000 children in the SPARK cohort, researchers found that autism comprises separate developmental and genetic pathways. The findings offer Thai families new possibilities for personalized support and evidence-based interventions, aligned with Thailand’s growing emphasis on inclusive education and healthcare.

Autism has long been viewed as a single spectrum with varying severity. The new research shows four subtypes with unique symptom patterns, timelines, and genetic profiles. Using advanced modeling, the study evaluated hundreds of behavioral and developmental traits, expanding beyond traditional criteria. This approach provides a more nuanced framework for diagnosis and intervention that resonates with Thai clinicians adapting to diverse patient needs.

A groundbreaking genetic study has revealed that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is made up of at least four scientifically distinct subtypes, each with its own unique symptom pattern, developmental trajectory, and genetic profile, according to research published in Nature Genetics and highlighted by Psychology Today (). This new framework changes how autism is understood and may pave the way for more personalized support and interventions—an important message for Thai parents, educators, and health professionals seeking clarity amidst the complexity of ASD.