#Specialneeds

A groundbreaking genetic study has revealed that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is made up of at least four scientifically distinct subtypes, each with its own unique symptom pattern, developmental trajectory, and genetic profile, according to research published in Nature Genetics and highlighted by Psychology Today (psychologytoday.com). This new framework changes how autism is understood and may pave the way for more personalized support and interventions—an important message for Thai parents, educators, and health professionals seeking clarity amidst the complexity of ASD.