#Steps

For decades, 10,000 steps per day has been immortalized as the gold standard of physical activity, flashed on smartphone apps, wearables, and health campaigns across the globe. But new research, bolstered by the insights of walking and movement specialists, is challenging this long-standing myth—suggesting the bar for meaningful health benefits is surprisingly lower, and more achievable for busy Thais of all ages.

Recent findings consolidate a growing body of international evidence that while movement is essential, the rigid 10,000-step target is not a magic number. According to a 2023 meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, people can reduce their risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by consistently taking between 2,500 and 4,000 steps daily—drastically lower than the benchmark many have struggled to hit. The study pooled data from more than 250,000 participants tracked over several years, lending fresh authority to the guidance of walking experts like the Vice President of Operations at Gait Happens, a doctor of physical therapy and exercise physiologist. Her advice: if you walk fewer than 2,500 steps a day, your risk for serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular events rises substantially, while walking above this minimum threshold appears to lower risk markedly (Fit & Well).

A steady walk, not a marathon, may be all you need to unlock significant health and fitness benefits, according to new research and expert consensus. For years, 10,000 daily steps have been touted as the gold standard for walking, but recent studies and insights from health authorities are reframing the numbers—and the thinking—behind how much you really need to walk for measurable fitness gains.

Walking, the simplest form of exercise, is cherished across Thai society—from morning strolls in Lumpini Park to brisk ambles through bustling markets. For Thai readers keen to improve health, lose weight, and boost longevity, understanding the real science behind step counts is more relevant than ever. Fortune’s recent analysis pulls together the latest research and expert advice, establishing clear—and more achievable—targets for daily movement.

A new wave of research and expert analysis is challenging the widespread notion that taking 10,000 steps a day is the “gold standard” for health. For many Thais tracking their daily movement with fitness apps and smartwatches, this benchmark guides their routines, but emerging evidence recommends a more nuanced, personalised approach to daily activity — with broader implications for well-being and chronic disease prevention in Thailand.

The idea of 10,000 steps a day has permeated public consciousness worldwide, including in Thailand, particularly since the proliferation of affordable pedometers and health-tracking smart devices. But what does the science say? And is this number a magical threshold, or just a helpful starting point? According to experts interviewed in a recent CNET feature, the reality involves history, marketing, and evolving research on movement and mortality (CNET).