#ThailandHistory

A dramatic new find from Spain suggests a Neanderthal may have intentionally created art using a single ochre-stained touch. The discovery challenges long-standing ideas about when and by whom symbolic thinking and artistic expression began. The study appears in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences and strengthens the view that Neanderthals shared complex cognitive abilities with modern humans.

An eight-inch pebble of quartz-rich granite, excavated in 2022 from a central Spanish rock shelter, lies at the center of the claim. Researchers estimate the pebble is about 42,000 to 43,000 years old. It bears curved forms that resemble a face, and crucially, a vivid red dot placed precisely where the “nose” would be. Forensic analysis by Spanish authorities identified the mark as an ochre fingerprint deliberately applied by a Neanderthal finger, not a random scratch.

A new archaeological investigation has shattered long-held beliefs regarding one of Britain’s most notorious ancient massacres, suggesting a tale of clashing noble dynasties—more reminiscent of the brutal family feuds in “Game of Thrones” than the sweeping conquests of the Roman Empire. The research, centred on Maiden Castle in Dorset, rewrites decades of historical interpretation, revealing that the site’s mass grave likely records an Iron Age power struggle between rival aristocratic factions rather than Roman invaders wiping out indigenous Britons (The Independent).

Archaeologists have uncovered groundbreaking evidence about the construction and purpose of the Gobi Wall, overturning decades-old assumptions about this enigmatic, 321-kilometre section of East Asia’s medieval wall system. The findings, published recently in the academic journal Land, illuminate how the Gobi Wall—long shrouded in mystery—served as much more than a simple defensive barrier across the highland deserts of Mongolia (sci.news).

For generations, the immense network of ancient walls snaking across northern China and Mongolia sparked speculation among historians and archaeologists. Often lumped alongside the mighty Great Wall of China, the Gobi Wall’s origins, function, and historical context remained largely unexplored, especially in the harsh, arid stretches of southern Mongolia’s Ömnögovi province. This new research changes that, unveiling a dynamic narrative of imperial ambition, frontier management, and environmental adaptation.

A new archaeological assessment reshapes our understanding of one of Britain’s most infamous ancient killings. At Maiden Castle in Dorset, researchers now argue the mass grave reflects an Iron Age power struggle between rival aristocratic factions, rather than a Roman invasion wiping out indigenous Britons. The shift comes from advances in dating methods and forensic analysis, challenging decades of prior interpretation.

For Thai readers, the story highlights how cutting-edge science can overturn long-held narratives. Technology and rigorous evidence enable historians to rewrite the past, just as regional studies in Southeast Asia continually reshape national stories.

New research from Spain has revealed a striking find: a Neanderthal may have intentionally created a piece of art with just a single, ochre-marked touch, rewriting long-held assumptions about human and Neanderthal creativity. The discovery, outlined in a new study published in the journal Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, elevates the prehistoric record and deepens our understanding of the Neanderthal mind AOL News.

At the center of this revelation is an 8-inch-long quartz-rich granite pebble, excavated in 2022 from a rock shelter in central Spain. Thought to be between 42,000 and 43,000 years old, the pebble itself features curves and indentations that, to modern eyes, give it the uncanny appearance of a human face. But what captivated archaeologists most was a single, vivid red dot placed exactly where the “nose” would be. Forensics carried out by Spanish police confirmed what was invisible to the naked eye: the mark was a fingerprint made with ochre—an earth pigment commonly used in prehistoric times—applied purposefully by a Neanderthal finger AOL News.

A recent, peer-reviewed study reshapes how we understand the Gobi Wall, a 321-kilometre segment of East Asia’s medieval frontier. The research reveals that construction and use of the wall occurred during the Xi Xia era (1038–1227 CE) and shows the structure served multiple functions beyond mere defense. This challenges decades of assumptions about the Gobi Wall and highlights its role in frontier governance and resource management.

Scholars from a range of disciplines, including archaeology and environmental analysis, examined the long-hidden Gobi Wall in Mongolia’s Ömnögovi region. The study finds that the wall and its accompanying garrison complexes were built with rammed earth, wood, and stone, using local materials to endure the harsh desert environment. Findings suggest a sophisticated frontier system that helped regulate movement, defend key mountain passes, and manage scarce resources, such as water and timber.

A dramatic new discovery reveals a sunken world buried under the ocean floor, dating roughly 140,000 years. Researchers describe an ancient ecosystem packed with megafauna and what may be a previously unknown species. The finding, highlighted by international science outlets, offers rare insights into prehistoric life and could reshape our understanding of migrations during major climate shifts.

For Thai readers, the news resonates with Southeast Asia’s submerged landscapes. The Gulf of Thailand and the broader Sundaland region were once land bridges that connected the Malay Peninsula with Borneo and Sumatra. These landscapes likely hosted diverse ecosystems and played a role in early human dispersals. The discovery invites Thailand to reflect on its own underwater heritage and the relevance of ocean science to national environmental policy and education.

A groundbreaking archaeological discovery has brought to light evidence of a 140,000-year-old “sunken world” hidden beneath the ocean floor, astonishing scientists with its trove of ancient megafauna and what appears to be an entirely missing species. This revelation, detailed this week in the international science news, offers rare insights into prehistoric life and has the potential to rewrite our understanding of human and animal migration during shifting climate epochs.

The significance of this find resonates well beyond the realm of pure archaeology. For Thai readers, it is a vivid reminder of Southeast Asia’s own submerged landscapes, such as the Sundaland region now beneath the Gulf of Thailand—an area believed to be a cradle of early human migration and biodiversity during the Last Glacial Maximum. These submerged worlds hold clues to the profound transformations driven by past climate events, informing Thailand’s ongoing dialogue about environmental change, ocean conservation, and regional prehistory.

A new study led by researchers at the University of Leicester shows that some of the largest flying reptiles, pterosaurs, spent far more time on the ground than scientists previously believed. By examining fossilized footprints attributed to Quetzalcoatlus, a giant with a wingspan up to 10 meters, researchers have enriched our understanding of how these creatures lived alongside dinosaurs. The findings help Thai readers connect global paleontology with Southeast Asia’s own ancient landscape, enriching Earth history education in Thailand.

A groundbreaking study led by researchers at the University of Leicester has revealed that some of the largest creatures ever to soar the prehistoric skies, the pterosaurs, spent far more time on the ground than previously thought. Through extensive examination of fossilised tracks attributed to the giant Quetzalcoatlus, with wingspans reaching up to 10 metres (32 feet), scientists have now painted a richer picture of the behaviour and lifestyle of these flying reptiles that coexisted with dinosaurs hundreds of millions of years ago (BBC News).