#UrbanDevelopment

Southeast Asia’s urban centres are facing unprecedented challenges as they attempt to finance the transition to sustainable, resilient, and climate-friendly cities, according to the latest analysis by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The report—“Financing Sustainable Cities in Southeast Asia”—delves into the critical question of how city governments in the rapidly urbanising ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) can marshal the investments necessary to achieve their ambitious sustainability agendas. Against a backdrop of rising carbon emissions, increased climate risks, and mounting infrastructure needs, the report’s findings have major implications for cities across the region, including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and other key Thai urban areas.

Southeast Asia’s urban transformation stands at a critical crossroads, with cities across the region—including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and emerging Thai metropolitan areas—facing an unprecedented financing crisis that threatens their sustainable development ambitions. A groundbreaking analysis by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development reveals how rapidly growing ASEAN cities are struggling to secure the massive investments required to combat climate change, manage urban growth, and build resilient infrastructure systems. For Thailand, these findings expose fundamental weaknesses in municipal finance structures that could determine whether the kingdom’s cities evolve into sustainable models or become cautionary tales of missed environmental opportunities.

Southeast Asia’s dynamic cities are at the forefront of the global push toward sustainability, but a new report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) sheds light on daunting obstacles facing city governments as they work to build cleaner, more inclusive, and climate-resilient urban environments. As detailed in the OECD’s latest publication, “Financing Sustainable Cities in Southeast Asia” (OECD), Southeast Asia’s urban population is rising rapidly, placing unprecedented pressure on sanitation, housing, transportation, and climate adaptation measures—yet local authorities struggle to marshal the funding, expertise, and institutional backing needed to deliver ambitious green infrastructure.

Urban centers across Southeast Asia confront an unprecedented challenge as they struggle to finance the green infrastructure necessary for sustainable development and climate resilience. A comprehensive analysis by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development reveals that while Southeast Asian cities lead ambitious sustainability initiatives, local governments lack the financial resources, institutional capacity, and policy frameworks needed to transform urban environments at the pace required by growing populations and climate threats. This funding crisis threatens to derail regional progress toward international commitments including the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development.

A growing funding crisis threatens Southeast Asia’s push toward sustainable, climate-resilient cities. An OECD analysis shows that while regional capitals lead bold sustainability efforts, local governments often lack sufficient resources, institutional capacity, and clear policy frameworks to modernize rapidly amid rising populations and climate threats. The gap jeopardizes progress toward international goals such as the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

In Thailand, nearly half the population now lives in urban areas anchored by Bangkok’s economic engine. Thai cities face major infrastructure upgrades—from mass transit to flood defenses—while fiscal constraints hinder their ability to raise funds or attract private investment. The disconnect between ambitious plans and available financing drives key policy debates for city leaders aiming to grow responsibly while protecting the environment.

A year after its launch, Thailand’s Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) has drawn more than 35,000 applicants and is reshaping Bangkok and beyond. Officials frame the program as a strategic move to stabilize growth, with remote-work tourism energizing coworking spaces, wellness venues, and local businesses. As the country pursues post-pandemic revitalization, Bangkok’s appeal to remote professionals is making headlines and prompting discussions about Thailand’s global standing.

The DTV marks a shift in Thailand’s economic strategy, moving beyond dependence on short-term tourism. Introduced on July 15, 2024, the visa enables eligible freelancers, entrepreneurs, and remote employees to reside and work legally in Thailand for up to six months per entry, with a renewable five-year duration. A one-time fee around 10,000 baht and proof of at least US$70,000 in annual income grant access to reliable internet and immersive experiences in what many view as Southeast Asia’s most dynamic city.

A wave of new research underscores cycling as a powerful, practical path to healthy aging. For Thai readers, the findings offer a clear incentive to incorporate cycling into daily life—whether for recreation or daily transportation. A decade-long study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan and a large Scottish analysis published in BMJ Public Health both show that cycling can improve health outcomes, especially for older adults and people who bike to work. The results also align with Thailand’s aging society, urban transport challenges, and public health push toward more active lifestyles.

A wave of new research is shining a spotlight on cycling as a powerful tool for healthy aging and longevity, with findings that offer compelling motivation for Thai individuals of all ages to embrace the bicycle, both for recreation and as a form of daily transportation. According to a recent 10-year study out of Japan’s University of Tsukuba, as well as a large-scale analysis in Scotland published in BMJ Public Health, the humble bicycle may well be the secret to a longer, healthier life—especially for older adults and commuters. These developments warrant attention given Thailand’s aging society, its urban transportation challenges, and the ongoing public health push toward more active lifestyles.

A fresh set of rankings highlights the world’s best skylines, sparking travel curiosity and national pride. Tatler Asia spotlights cities whose cityscapes are visually iconic, underscoring how architecture, culture, and urban growth shape a destination’s appeal. For Thai travelers, the findings invite reflection on Bangkok’s own evolution and its ambitions on the world stage.

Skylines matter to travelers and city planners alike. A skyline serves as a quick, powerful symbol of urban identity, blending heritage with future-forward ambition. As global tourism rebounds, panoramic views—clustered high-rise towers, bridges, and landmark towers—play a growing role in defining a city’s brand and influencing travel decisions. Research by the World Tourism Organization shows that iconic landmarks are among the top motivations for leisure trips, alongside food and culture experiences.

A new round of rankings on the world’s best skylines is igniting both travel curiosity and pride, as leading lifestyle publication Tatler Asia spotlights cities whose cityscapes are considered the most visually iconic across the globe. The report, released on tatlerasia.com, highlights the interplay between modern architecture, cultural identity, and urban development that makes these skylines a major drawcard for international visitors. For Thai travellers, these findings not only inspire new bucket-list journeys, but also prompt reflection on Bangkok’s own urban evolution and ambitions on the global stage.

Bakersfield, a city often noted for its role in California’s agricultural heartland, now holds a curious position in recent demographic analyses: it’s among the U.S. cities with some of the highest reported move-out rates, yet its population continues to expand at a steady pace, local media report (KGET.com). This seemingly contradictory trend hints at the complex dynamics shaping American cities in the wake of pandemic mobility, economic change, and shifts in quality-of-life priorities—a phenomenon with resonances for Thai urban planners closely watching patterns of internal migration and urban growth.

A Bakersfield, a central California agricultural hub, is drawing attention for a paradox in recent demographic analysis: it ranks among U.S. cities with high move-out rates, yet its population continues to grow steadily. Local media note that outbound migration coexists with a steady influx of new residents, a dynamic linked to pandemic-era mobility, economic shifts, and changing quality-of-life expectations. This pattern offers insightful parallels for Thai urban planners observing internal migration and city growth.